Discovery of Staircase delta Scuti Variables

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Felvus, Sara, Hintz, Eric
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Felvus, Sara
Hintz, Eric
author_facet Felvus, Sara
Hintz, Eric
contents Analysis of the previously classified delta Scuti variable star MW Camelopardalis using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Telescope sparked a deeper inquiry due to the unexpected patterns within the target's observed-calculated graph. From the shape of the O-C diagram we have designed these objects as Staircase delta Scuti. The pattern was found to be replicated in the O-C graphs of seven additional targets. The objects are TIC 17931346, TIC 44845403, TIC 123580083, TIC 173503902, TIC 302394816, TIC 194944219, and TIC 396465600. The Q value for the targets, their position in the delta Scuti Leavitt Law, and location in the instability strip would show these objects to be low mass, fundamental pulsators, near the red edge of the instability strip. We also discuss the impact this phenomenon could have on the analysis of all pulsating variable stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07761
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of Staircase delta Scuti Variables
Felvus, Sara
Hintz, Eric
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Analysis of the previously classified delta Scuti variable star MW Camelopardalis using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Telescope sparked a deeper inquiry due to the unexpected patterns within the target's observed-calculated graph. From the shape of the O-C diagram we have designed these objects as Staircase delta Scuti. The pattern was found to be replicated in the O-C graphs of seven additional targets. The objects are TIC 17931346, TIC 44845403, TIC 123580083, TIC 173503902, TIC 302394816, TIC 194944219, and TIC 396465600. The Q value for the targets, their position in the delta Scuti Leavitt Law, and location in the instability strip would show these objects to be low mass, fundamental pulsators, near the red edge of the instability strip. We also discuss the impact this phenomenon could have on the analysis of all pulsating variable stars.
title Discovery of Staircase delta Scuti Variables
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07761