Polynomial-Time Approximability of Constrained Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: McMahan, Jeremy
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author McMahan, Jeremy
author_facet McMahan, Jeremy
contents We study the computational complexity of approximating general constrained Markov decision processes. Our primary contribution is the design of a polynomial time $(0,ε)$-additive bicriteria approximation algorithm for finding optimal constrained policies across a broad class of recursively computable constraints, including almost-sure, chance, expectation, and their anytime variants. Matching lower bounds imply our approximation guarantees are optimal so long as $P \neq NP$. The generality of our approach results in answers to several long-standing open complexity questions in the constrained reinforcement learning literature. Specifically, we are the first to prove polynomial-time approximability for the following settings: policies under chance constraints, deterministic policies under multiple expectation constraints, policies under non-homogeneous constraints (i.e., constraints of different types), and policies under constraints for continuous-state processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polynomial-Time Approximability of Constrained Reinforcement Learning
McMahan, Jeremy
Data Structures and Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
We study the computational complexity of approximating general constrained Markov decision processes. Our primary contribution is the design of a polynomial time $(0,ε)$-additive bicriteria approximation algorithm for finding optimal constrained policies across a broad class of recursively computable constraints, including almost-sure, chance, expectation, and their anytime variants. Matching lower bounds imply our approximation guarantees are optimal so long as $P \neq NP$. The generality of our approach results in answers to several long-standing open complexity questions in the constrained reinforcement learning literature. Specifically, we are the first to prove polynomial-time approximability for the following settings: policies under chance constraints, deterministic policies under multiple expectation constraints, policies under non-homogeneous constraints (i.e., constraints of different types), and policies under constraints for continuous-state processes.
title Polynomial-Time Approximability of Constrained Reinforcement Learning
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07764