Nonexistence of traveling wave solutions in the fractional Rosenau-Hyman equation via homotopy perturbation method

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1. Verfasser: Choi, Brian
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Choi, Brian
author_facet Choi, Brian
contents We apply the homotopy perturbation method to construct series solutions for the fractional Rosenau-Hyman (fRH) equation and study their dynamics. Unlike the classical RH equation where compactons arise from truncated periodic solutions, we show that spatial nonlocality prevents the existence of compactons, and therefore periodic traveling waves are considered. By asymptotic analyses involving the Mittag-Leffler function, it is shown that the quadratic fRH equation exhibits bifurcation with respect to the order of the temporal fractional derivative, leading to the eventual pinning of wave propagation. Additionally, numerical results suggest potential finite time blow-up in the cubic fRH. While HPM proves effective in constructing analytic solutions, we identify cases of divergence, underscoring the need for further research into its convergence properties and broader applicability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonexistence of traveling wave solutions in the fractional Rosenau-Hyman equation via homotopy perturbation method
Choi, Brian
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
35C05, 35C07, 35C08, 35C09, 35C10, 35Q53, 35B10, 35B20
We apply the homotopy perturbation method to construct series solutions for the fractional Rosenau-Hyman (fRH) equation and study their dynamics. Unlike the classical RH equation where compactons arise from truncated periodic solutions, we show that spatial nonlocality prevents the existence of compactons, and therefore periodic traveling waves are considered. By asymptotic analyses involving the Mittag-Leffler function, it is shown that the quadratic fRH equation exhibits bifurcation with respect to the order of the temporal fractional derivative, leading to the eventual pinning of wave propagation. Additionally, numerical results suggest potential finite time blow-up in the cubic fRH. While HPM proves effective in constructing analytic solutions, we identify cases of divergence, underscoring the need for further research into its convergence properties and broader applicability.
title Nonexistence of traveling wave solutions in the fractional Rosenau-Hyman equation via homotopy perturbation method
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
35C05, 35C07, 35C08, 35C09, 35C10, 35Q53, 35B10, 35B20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07810