CrossVideoMAE: Self-Supervised Image-Video Representation Learning with Masked Autoencoders

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ahamed, Shihab Aaqil, Gunawardhana, Malitha, David, Liel, Sidorov, Michael, Harari, Daniel, Khan, Muhammad Haris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ahamed, Shihab Aaqil
Gunawardhana, Malitha
David, Liel
Sidorov, Michael
Harari, Daniel
Khan, Muhammad Haris
author_facet Ahamed, Shihab Aaqil
Gunawardhana, Malitha
David, Liel
Sidorov, Michael
Harari, Daniel
Khan, Muhammad Haris
contents Current video-based Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) primarily focus on learning effective spatiotemporal representations from a visual perspective, which may lead the model to prioritize general spatial-temporal patterns but often overlook nuanced semantic attributes like specific interactions or sequences that define actions - such as action-specific features that align more closely with human cognition for space-time correspondence. This can limit the model's ability to capture the essence of certain actions that are contextually rich and continuous. Humans are capable of mapping visual concepts, object view invariance, and semantic attributes available in static instances to comprehend natural dynamic scenes or videos. Existing MAEs for videos and static images rely on separate datasets for videos and images, which may lack the rich semantic attributes necessary for fully understanding the learned concepts, especially when compared to using video and corresponding sampled frame images together. To this end, we propose CrossVideoMAE an end-to-end self-supervised cross-modal contrastive learning MAE that effectively learns both video-level and frame-level rich spatiotemporal representations and semantic attributes. Our method integrates mutual spatiotemporal information from videos with spatial information from sampled frames within a feature-invariant space, while encouraging invariance to augmentations within the video domain. This objective is achieved through jointly embedding features of visible tokens and combining feature correspondence within and across modalities, which is critical for acquiring rich, label-free guiding signals from both video and frame image modalities in a self-supervised manner. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach surpasses previous state-of-the-art methods and ablation studies validate the effectiveness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CrossVideoMAE: Self-Supervised Image-Video Representation Learning with Masked Autoencoders
Ahamed, Shihab Aaqil
Gunawardhana, Malitha
David, Liel
Sidorov, Michael
Harari, Daniel
Khan, Muhammad Haris
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Current video-based Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) primarily focus on learning effective spatiotemporal representations from a visual perspective, which may lead the model to prioritize general spatial-temporal patterns but often overlook nuanced semantic attributes like specific interactions or sequences that define actions - such as action-specific features that align more closely with human cognition for space-time correspondence. This can limit the model's ability to capture the essence of certain actions that are contextually rich and continuous. Humans are capable of mapping visual concepts, object view invariance, and semantic attributes available in static instances to comprehend natural dynamic scenes or videos. Existing MAEs for videos and static images rely on separate datasets for videos and images, which may lack the rich semantic attributes necessary for fully understanding the learned concepts, especially when compared to using video and corresponding sampled frame images together. To this end, we propose CrossVideoMAE an end-to-end self-supervised cross-modal contrastive learning MAE that effectively learns both video-level and frame-level rich spatiotemporal representations and semantic attributes. Our method integrates mutual spatiotemporal information from videos with spatial information from sampled frames within a feature-invariant space, while encouraging invariance to augmentations within the video domain. This objective is achieved through jointly embedding features of visible tokens and combining feature correspondence within and across modalities, which is critical for acquiring rich, label-free guiding signals from both video and frame image modalities in a self-supervised manner. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach surpasses previous state-of-the-art methods and ablation studies validate the effectiveness of our approach.
title CrossVideoMAE: Self-Supervised Image-Video Representation Learning with Masked Autoencoders
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07811