Advancing Precision Oncology Through Modeling of Longitudinal and Multimodal Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhuang, Luoting, Park, Stephen H., Skates, Steven J., Prosper, Ashley E., Aberle, Denise R., Hsu, William
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhuang, Luoting
Park, Stephen H.
Skates, Steven J.
Prosper, Ashley E.
Aberle, Denise R.
Hsu, William
author_facet Zhuang, Luoting
Park, Stephen H.
Skates, Steven J.
Prosper, Ashley E.
Aberle, Denise R.
Hsu, William
contents Cancer evolves continuously over time through a complex interplay of genetic, epigenetic, microenvironmental, and phenotypic changes. This dynamic behavior drives uncontrolled cell growth, metastasis, immune evasion, and therapy resistance, posing challenges for effective monitoring and treatment. However, today's data-driven research in oncology has primarily focused on cross-sectional analysis using data from a single modality, limiting the ability to fully characterize and interpret the disease's dynamic heterogeneity. Advances in multiscale data collection and computational methods now enable the discovery of longitudinal multimodal biomarkers for precision oncology. Longitudinal data reveal patterns of disease progression and treatment response that are not evident from single-timepoint data, enabling timely abnormality detection and dynamic treatment adaptation. Multimodal data integration offers complementary information from diverse sources for more precise risk assessment and targeting of cancer therapy. In this review, we survey methods of longitudinal and multimodal modeling, highlighting their synergy in providing multifaceted insights for personalized care tailored to the unique characteristics of a patient's cancer. We summarize the current challenges and future directions of longitudinal multimodal analysis in advancing precision oncology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing Precision Oncology Through Modeling of Longitudinal and Multimodal Data
Zhuang, Luoting
Park, Stephen H.
Skates, Steven J.
Prosper, Ashley E.
Aberle, Denise R.
Hsu, William
Quantitative Methods
Machine Learning
Cancer evolves continuously over time through a complex interplay of genetic, epigenetic, microenvironmental, and phenotypic changes. This dynamic behavior drives uncontrolled cell growth, metastasis, immune evasion, and therapy resistance, posing challenges for effective monitoring and treatment. However, today's data-driven research in oncology has primarily focused on cross-sectional analysis using data from a single modality, limiting the ability to fully characterize and interpret the disease's dynamic heterogeneity. Advances in multiscale data collection and computational methods now enable the discovery of longitudinal multimodal biomarkers for precision oncology. Longitudinal data reveal patterns of disease progression and treatment response that are not evident from single-timepoint data, enabling timely abnormality detection and dynamic treatment adaptation. Multimodal data integration offers complementary information from diverse sources for more precise risk assessment and targeting of cancer therapy. In this review, we survey methods of longitudinal and multimodal modeling, highlighting their synergy in providing multifaceted insights for personalized care tailored to the unique characteristics of a patient's cancer. We summarize the current challenges and future directions of longitudinal multimodal analysis in advancing precision oncology.
title Advancing Precision Oncology Through Modeling of Longitudinal and Multimodal Data
topic Quantitative Methods
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07836