A Luminous Red Optical Flare and Hard X-ray Emission in the Tidal Disruption Event AT2024kmq

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Main Authors: Ho, Anna Y. Q., Yao, Yuhan, Matsumoto, Tatsuya, Schroeder, Genevieve, Coughlin, Eric, Perley, Daniel A., Andreoni, Igor, Bellm, Eric C., Chen, Tracy X., Chornock, Ryan, Covarrubias, Sofia, Das, Kaustav, Fremling, Christoffer, Gilfanov, Marat, Hinds, K. R., Jarvis, Dan, Kasliwal, Mansi M., Liu, Chang, Lyman, Joseph D., Masci, Frank J., Prince, Thomas A., Ravi, Vikram, Rich, R. Michael, Riddle, Reed, Sevilla, Jason, Smith, Roger, Sollerman, Jesper, Somalwar, Jean J., Srinivasaragavan, Gokul P., Sunyaev, Rashid, Vail, Jada L., Wise, Jacob L., Yun, Sol Bin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ho, Anna Y. Q.
Yao, Yuhan
Matsumoto, Tatsuya
Schroeder, Genevieve
Coughlin, Eric
Perley, Daniel A.
Andreoni, Igor
Bellm, Eric C.
Chen, Tracy X.
Chornock, Ryan
Covarrubias, Sofia
Das, Kaustav
Fremling, Christoffer
Gilfanov, Marat
Hinds, K. R.
Jarvis, Dan
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Liu, Chang
Lyman, Joseph D.
Masci, Frank J.
Prince, Thomas A.
Ravi, Vikram
Rich, R. Michael
Riddle, Reed
Sevilla, Jason
Smith, Roger
Sollerman, Jesper
Somalwar, Jean J.
Srinivasaragavan, Gokul P.
Sunyaev, Rashid
Vail, Jada L.
Wise, Jacob L.
Yun, Sol Bin
author_facet Ho, Anna Y. Q.
Yao, Yuhan
Matsumoto, Tatsuya
Schroeder, Genevieve
Coughlin, Eric
Perley, Daniel A.
Andreoni, Igor
Bellm, Eric C.
Chen, Tracy X.
Chornock, Ryan
Covarrubias, Sofia
Das, Kaustav
Fremling, Christoffer
Gilfanov, Marat
Hinds, K. R.
Jarvis, Dan
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Liu, Chang
Lyman, Joseph D.
Masci, Frank J.
Prince, Thomas A.
Ravi, Vikram
Rich, R. Michael
Riddle, Reed
Sevilla, Jason
Smith, Roger
Sollerman, Jesper
Somalwar, Jean J.
Srinivasaragavan, Gokul P.
Sunyaev, Rashid
Vail, Jada L.
Wise, Jacob L.
Yun, Sol Bin
contents We present the optical discovery and multiwavelength follow-up observations of AT2024kmq, a likely tidal disruption event (TDE) associated with a supermassive ($M_{\rm BH}\sim 10^{8} M_\odot$) black hole in a massive galaxy at $z=0.192$. The optical light curve of AT2024kmq exhibits two distinct peaks: an early fast (timescale 1 d) and luminous ($M\approx-20$ mag) red peak, then a slower (timescale 1 month) blue peak with a higher optical luminosity ($M\approx-22$ mag) and featureless optical spectra. The second component is similar to the spectroscopic class of "featureless TDEs" in the literature, and during this second component we detect highly variable, luminous ($L_X\approx 10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$), and hard ($f_ν\propto ν^{-1.5}$) X-ray emission. Luminous ($10^{29} $erg s$^{-1}$ Hz$^{-1}$ at 10 GHz) but unchanging radio emission likely arises from an underlying active galactic nucleus. The luminosity, timescale, and color of the early red optical peak can be explained by synchrotron emission, or alternatively by thermal emission from material at a large radius ($R\approx\mathrm{few}\times10^{15}$ cm). Possible physical origins for this early red component include an off-axis relativistic jet, and shocks from self-intersecting debris leading to the formation of the accretion disk. Late-time radio observations will help distinguish between the two possibilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Luminous Red Optical Flare and Hard X-ray Emission in the Tidal Disruption Event AT2024kmq
Ho, Anna Y. Q.
Yao, Yuhan
Matsumoto, Tatsuya
Schroeder, Genevieve
Coughlin, Eric
Perley, Daniel A.
Andreoni, Igor
Bellm, Eric C.
Chen, Tracy X.
Chornock, Ryan
Covarrubias, Sofia
Das, Kaustav
Fremling, Christoffer
Gilfanov, Marat
Hinds, K. R.
Jarvis, Dan
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Liu, Chang
Lyman, Joseph D.
Masci, Frank J.
Prince, Thomas A.
Ravi, Vikram
Rich, R. Michael
Riddle, Reed
Sevilla, Jason
Smith, Roger
Sollerman, Jesper
Somalwar, Jean J.
Srinivasaragavan, Gokul P.
Sunyaev, Rashid
Vail, Jada L.
Wise, Jacob L.
Yun, Sol Bin
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present the optical discovery and multiwavelength follow-up observations of AT2024kmq, a likely tidal disruption event (TDE) associated with a supermassive ($M_{\rm BH}\sim 10^{8} M_\odot$) black hole in a massive galaxy at $z=0.192$. The optical light curve of AT2024kmq exhibits two distinct peaks: an early fast (timescale 1 d) and luminous ($M\approx-20$ mag) red peak, then a slower (timescale 1 month) blue peak with a higher optical luminosity ($M\approx-22$ mag) and featureless optical spectra. The second component is similar to the spectroscopic class of "featureless TDEs" in the literature, and during this second component we detect highly variable, luminous ($L_X\approx 10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$), and hard ($f_ν\propto ν^{-1.5}$) X-ray emission. Luminous ($10^{29} $erg s$^{-1}$ Hz$^{-1}$ at 10 GHz) but unchanging radio emission likely arises from an underlying active galactic nucleus. The luminosity, timescale, and color of the early red optical peak can be explained by synchrotron emission, or alternatively by thermal emission from material at a large radius ($R\approx\mathrm{few}\times10^{15}$ cm). Possible physical origins for this early red component include an off-axis relativistic jet, and shocks from self-intersecting debris leading to the formation of the accretion disk. Late-time radio observations will help distinguish between the two possibilities.
title A Luminous Red Optical Flare and Hard X-ray Emission in the Tidal Disruption Event AT2024kmq
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07885