StarCast: A Secure and Spectrum-Efficient Group Communication Scheme for LEO Satellite Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Chaoyu, Yu, Hexuan, Shi, Shanghao, Li, Shaoyu, Shi, Yi, Burger, Eric, Hou, Y. Thomas, Lou, Wenjing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Chaoyu
Yu, Hexuan
Shi, Shanghao
Li, Shaoyu
Shi, Yi
Burger, Eric
Hou, Y. Thomas
Lou, Wenjing
author_facet Zhang, Chaoyu
Yu, Hexuan
Shi, Shanghao
Li, Shaoyu
Shi, Yi
Burger, Eric
Hou, Y. Thomas
Lou, Wenjing
contents Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks serve as a cornerstone infrastructure for providing ubiquitous connectivity in areas where terrestrial infrastructure is unavailable. With the emergence of Direct-to-Cell (DTC) satellites, these networks can provide direct access to mobile phones and IoT devices without relying on terrestrial base stations, leading to a surge in massive connectivity demands for the serving satellite. To address this issue, group communication is an effective paradigm that enables simultaneous content delivery to multiple users and thus optimizes bandwidth reuse. Although extensive research has been conducted to improve group communication performance, securing this communication without compromising its inherent spectrum efficiency remains a critical challenge. To address this, we introduce StarCast, a secure group encryption scheme for LEO satellite networks. Our solution leverages ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) to implement fine-grained access control by embedding access policies directly within the ciphertext. Unlike standard secure communication approaches that require dedicated per-user channels and significantly deplete limited satellite spectrum resources, StarCast maintains efficient spectrum reuse within user groups while ensuring that only authorized users can access transmitted data. Additionally, it significantly reduces the costly key management overhead associated with conventional encryption schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle StarCast: A Secure and Spectrum-Efficient Group Communication Scheme for LEO Satellite Networks
Zhang, Chaoyu
Yu, Hexuan
Shi, Shanghao
Li, Shaoyu
Shi, Yi
Burger, Eric
Hou, Y. Thomas
Lou, Wenjing
Networking and Internet Architecture
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks serve as a cornerstone infrastructure for providing ubiquitous connectivity in areas where terrestrial infrastructure is unavailable. With the emergence of Direct-to-Cell (DTC) satellites, these networks can provide direct access to mobile phones and IoT devices without relying on terrestrial base stations, leading to a surge in massive connectivity demands for the serving satellite. To address this issue, group communication is an effective paradigm that enables simultaneous content delivery to multiple users and thus optimizes bandwidth reuse. Although extensive research has been conducted to improve group communication performance, securing this communication without compromising its inherent spectrum efficiency remains a critical challenge. To address this, we introduce StarCast, a secure group encryption scheme for LEO satellite networks. Our solution leverages ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) to implement fine-grained access control by embedding access policies directly within the ciphertext. Unlike standard secure communication approaches that require dedicated per-user channels and significantly deplete limited satellite spectrum resources, StarCast maintains efficient spectrum reuse within user groups while ensuring that only authorized users can access transmitted data. Additionally, it significantly reduces the costly key management overhead associated with conventional encryption schemes.
title StarCast: A Secure and Spectrum-Efficient Group Communication Scheme for LEO Satellite Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07901