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Main Authors: Skelic, Lejla, Xu, Yan, Cox, Matthew, Lu, Wenjie, Yu, Tao, Han, Ruonan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07980
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author Skelic, Lejla
Xu, Yan
Cox, Matthew
Lu, Wenjie
Yu, Tao
Han, Ruonan
author_facet Skelic, Lejla
Xu, Yan
Cox, Matthew
Lu, Wenjie
Yu, Tao
Han, Ruonan
contents The role of Large Language Models (LLMs) has not been extensively explored in analog circuit design, which could benefit from a reasoning-based approach that transcends traditional optimization techniques. In particular, despite their growing relevance, there are no benchmarks to assess LLMs' reasoning capability about circuits. Therefore, we created the CIRCUIT dataset consisting of 510 question-answer pairs spanning various levels of analog-circuit-related subjects. The best-performing model on our dataset, GPT-4o, achieves 48.04% accuracy when evaluated on the final numerical answer. To evaluate the robustness of LLMs on our dataset, we introduced a unique feature that enables unit-test-like evaluation by grouping questions into unit tests. In this case, GPT-4o can only pass 27.45% of the unit tests, highlighting that the most advanced LLMs still struggle with understanding circuits, which requires multi-level reasoning, particularly when involving circuit topologies. This circuit-specific benchmark highlights LLMs' limitations, offering valuable insights for advancing their application in analog integrated circuit design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs
Skelic, Lejla
Xu, Yan
Cox, Matthew
Lu, Wenjie
Yu, Tao
Han, Ruonan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The role of Large Language Models (LLMs) has not been extensively explored in analog circuit design, which could benefit from a reasoning-based approach that transcends traditional optimization techniques. In particular, despite their growing relevance, there are no benchmarks to assess LLMs' reasoning capability about circuits. Therefore, we created the CIRCUIT dataset consisting of 510 question-answer pairs spanning various levels of analog-circuit-related subjects. The best-performing model on our dataset, GPT-4o, achieves 48.04% accuracy when evaluated on the final numerical answer. To evaluate the robustness of LLMs on our dataset, we introduced a unique feature that enables unit-test-like evaluation by grouping questions into unit tests. In this case, GPT-4o can only pass 27.45% of the unit tests, highlighting that the most advanced LLMs still struggle with understanding circuits, which requires multi-level reasoning, particularly when involving circuit topologies. This circuit-specific benchmark highlights LLMs' limitations, offering valuable insights for advancing their application in analog integrated circuit design.
title CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07980