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Main Authors: Shao, Shuoting, Wang, Xiangbing, Huang, Rong, Hu, Guangyue, Chen, Min, Tang, Huibo, Kuang, Longyu, Liu, Yuxi, Gu, Yuqiu, Ding, Yongkun, Li, Ruxin, Zhuo, Hongbin, Yu, Mingyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08048
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author Shao, Shuoting
Wang, Xiangbing
Huang, Rong
Hu, Guangyue
Chen, Min
Tang, Huibo
Kuang, Longyu
Liu, Yuxi
Gu, Yuqiu
Ding, Yongkun
Li, Ruxin
Zhuo, Hongbin
Yu, Mingyang
author_facet Shao, Shuoting
Wang, Xiangbing
Huang, Rong
Hu, Guangyue
Chen, Min
Tang, Huibo
Kuang, Longyu
Liu, Yuxi
Gu, Yuqiu
Ding, Yongkun
Li, Ruxin
Zhuo, Hongbin
Yu, Mingyang
contents We experimentally demonstrate a novel scheme for efficiently generating intense terahertz (THz) surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on a sub-wavelength-diameter meter-long metal wire. Driven by a subrelativistic femtosecond laser (a0=0.3, 3 mJ) focused at the wire's midpoint, single-cycle ten-megawatt THz SPPs are excited and propagating bidirectionally along it over 25 cm. The measured laser-to-SPPs energy conversion efficiency is reaching up to ~2.4%, which is the highest value at present. It is proved that the THz SPPs are excited by coherent transition radiation of the subrelativistic laser produced escaping electrons. Particle-in-cell together with CST simulations confirm the experimental observations. Our scheme of using readily available subrelativistic laser should thus be useful to applications requiring terawatt level single-cycle THz SPPs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficiently Laser Driven Terahertz Surface Plasmon Polaritons on Long Metal Wire
Shao, Shuoting
Wang, Xiangbing
Huang, Rong
Hu, Guangyue
Chen, Min
Tang, Huibo
Kuang, Longyu
Liu, Yuxi
Gu, Yuqiu
Ding, Yongkun
Li, Ruxin
Zhuo, Hongbin
Yu, Mingyang
Optics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We experimentally demonstrate a novel scheme for efficiently generating intense terahertz (THz) surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on a sub-wavelength-diameter meter-long metal wire. Driven by a subrelativistic femtosecond laser (a0=0.3, 3 mJ) focused at the wire's midpoint, single-cycle ten-megawatt THz SPPs are excited and propagating bidirectionally along it over 25 cm. The measured laser-to-SPPs energy conversion efficiency is reaching up to ~2.4%, which is the highest value at present. It is proved that the THz SPPs are excited by coherent transition radiation of the subrelativistic laser produced escaping electrons. Particle-in-cell together with CST simulations confirm the experimental observations. Our scheme of using readily available subrelativistic laser should thus be useful to applications requiring terawatt level single-cycle THz SPPs.
title Efficiently Laser Driven Terahertz Surface Plasmon Polaritons on Long Metal Wire
topic Optics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08048