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Main Authors: Man, Zi-Long, Luo, Si-Qiang, Bai, Zi-Yue, Liu, Xiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08072
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author Man, Zi-Long
Luo, Si-Qiang
Bai, Zi-Yue
Liu, Xiang
author_facet Man, Zi-Long
Luo, Si-Qiang
Bai, Zi-Yue
Liu, Xiang
contents Among charmoniumlike $XYZ$ states, the $ψ(4220)$ and $ψ(4380)$ states have emerged as key candidates for exploring the charmonium spectrum. In this work, we propose a $4S$-$3D$ charmonium mixing scheme for the $ψ(4220)$ and $ψ(4380)$, induced by coupled-channel effects. By constructing a coupled-channel model, we identify the dynamical mechanism responsible for the large mixing angle observed in previous studies, which cannot be explained by conventional potential models alone. Our analysis reveals that the $DD_1$ channel significantly influences the lower state ($ψ(4220)$), while the $D^*D_1$ channel primarily affects the higher state ($ψ(4380)$). Furthermore, we investigate the two-body Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka (OZI)-allowed strong decay behaviors of these states, providing insights into their total widths. This study not only supports the $4S$-$3D$ mixing scheme but also offers a deeper understanding of the role of coupled channels in shaping the charmonium spectrum above 4 GeV. Our results align with experimental observations and provide a framework for interpreting future data on charmonium states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coupled-channel study of $4S$-$3D$ mixing dynamics in $ψ(4220)$ and $ψ(4380)$
Man, Zi-Long
Luo, Si-Qiang
Bai, Zi-Yue
Liu, Xiang
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Among charmoniumlike $XYZ$ states, the $ψ(4220)$ and $ψ(4380)$ states have emerged as key candidates for exploring the charmonium spectrum. In this work, we propose a $4S$-$3D$ charmonium mixing scheme for the $ψ(4220)$ and $ψ(4380)$, induced by coupled-channel effects. By constructing a coupled-channel model, we identify the dynamical mechanism responsible for the large mixing angle observed in previous studies, which cannot be explained by conventional potential models alone. Our analysis reveals that the $DD_1$ channel significantly influences the lower state ($ψ(4220)$), while the $D^*D_1$ channel primarily affects the higher state ($ψ(4380)$). Furthermore, we investigate the two-body Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka (OZI)-allowed strong decay behaviors of these states, providing insights into their total widths. This study not only supports the $4S$-$3D$ mixing scheme but also offers a deeper understanding of the role of coupled channels in shaping the charmonium spectrum above 4 GeV. Our results align with experimental observations and provide a framework for interpreting future data on charmonium states.
title Coupled-channel study of $4S$-$3D$ mixing dynamics in $ψ(4220)$ and $ψ(4380)$
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08072