Latest Advancements Towards Catastrophic Forgetting under Data Scarcity: A Comprehensive Survey on Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning

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Hauptverfasser: Ma'sum, M. Anwar, Pratama, Mahardhika, Skrjanc, Igor
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ma'sum, M. Anwar
Pratama, Mahardhika
Skrjanc, Igor
author_facet Ma'sum, M. Anwar
Pratama, Mahardhika
Skrjanc, Igor
contents Data scarcity significantly complicates the continual learning problem, i.e., how a deep neural network learns in dynamic environments with very few samples. However, the latest progress of few-shot class incremental learning (FSCIL) methods and related studies show insightful knowledge on how to tackle the problem. This paper presents a comprehensive survey on FSCIL that highlights several important aspects i.e. comprehensive and formal objectives of FSCIL approaches, the importance of prototype rectifications, the new learning paradigms based on pre-trained model and language-guided mechanism, the deeper analysis of FSCIL performance metrics and evaluation, and the practical contexts of FSCIL in various areas. Our extensive discussion presents the open challenges, potential solutions, and future directions of FSCIL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Latest Advancements Towards Catastrophic Forgetting under Data Scarcity: A Comprehensive Survey on Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning
Ma'sum, M. Anwar
Pratama, Mahardhika
Skrjanc, Igor
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Data scarcity significantly complicates the continual learning problem, i.e., how a deep neural network learns in dynamic environments with very few samples. However, the latest progress of few-shot class incremental learning (FSCIL) methods and related studies show insightful knowledge on how to tackle the problem. This paper presents a comprehensive survey on FSCIL that highlights several important aspects i.e. comprehensive and formal objectives of FSCIL approaches, the importance of prototype rectifications, the new learning paradigms based on pre-trained model and language-guided mechanism, the deeper analysis of FSCIL performance metrics and evaluation, and the practical contexts of FSCIL in various areas. Our extensive discussion presents the open challenges, potential solutions, and future directions of FSCIL.
title Latest Advancements Towards Catastrophic Forgetting under Data Scarcity: A Comprehensive Survey on Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08181