Wisdom of the Crowds in Forecasting: Forecast Summarization for Supporting Future Event Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Saha, Anisha, Jatowt, Adam
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Saha, Anisha
Jatowt, Adam
author_facet Saha, Anisha
Jatowt, Adam
contents Future Event Prediction (FEP) is an essential activity whose demand and application range across multiple domains. While traditional methods like simulations, predictive and time-series forecasting have demonstrated promising outcomes, their application in forecasting complex events is not entirely reliable due to the inability of numerical data to accurately capture the semantic information related to events. One forecasting way is to gather and aggregate collective opinions on the future to make predictions as cumulative perspectives carry the potential to help estimating the likelihood of upcoming events. In this work, we organize the existing research and frameworks that aim to support future event prediction based on crowd wisdom through aggregating individual forecasts. We discuss the challenges involved, available datasets, as well as the scope of improvement and future research directions for this task. We also introduce a novel data model to represent individual forecast statements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08205
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wisdom of the Crowds in Forecasting: Forecast Summarization for Supporting Future Event Prediction
Saha, Anisha
Jatowt, Adam
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Future Event Prediction (FEP) is an essential activity whose demand and application range across multiple domains. While traditional methods like simulations, predictive and time-series forecasting have demonstrated promising outcomes, their application in forecasting complex events is not entirely reliable due to the inability of numerical data to accurately capture the semantic information related to events. One forecasting way is to gather and aggregate collective opinions on the future to make predictions as cumulative perspectives carry the potential to help estimating the likelihood of upcoming events. In this work, we organize the existing research and frameworks that aim to support future event prediction based on crowd wisdom through aggregating individual forecasts. We discuss the challenges involved, available datasets, as well as the scope of improvement and future research directions for this task. We also introduce a novel data model to represent individual forecast statements.
title Wisdom of the Crowds in Forecasting: Forecast Summarization for Supporting Future Event Prediction
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08205