Enhancing Sample Selection Against Label Noise by Cutting Mislabeled Easy Examples

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Suqin, Feng, Lei, Han, Bo, Liu, Tongliang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yuan, Suqin
Feng, Lei
Han, Bo
Liu, Tongliang
author_facet Yuan, Suqin
Feng, Lei
Han, Bo
Liu, Tongliang
contents Sample selection is a prevalent approach in learning with noisy labels, aiming to identify confident samples for training. Although existing sample selection methods have achieved decent results by reducing the noise rate of the selected subset, they often overlook that not all mislabeled examples harm the model's performance equally. In this paper, we demonstrate that mislabeled examples correctly predicted by the model early in the training process are particularly harmful to model performance. We refer to these examples as Mislabeled Easy Examples (MEEs). To address this, we propose Early Cutting, which introduces a recalibration step that employs the model's later training state to re-select the confident subset identified early in training, thereby avoiding misleading confidence from early learning and effectively filtering out MEEs. Experiments on the CIFAR, WebVision, and full ImageNet-1k datasets demonstrate that our method effectively improves sample selection and model performance by reducing MEEs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Sample Selection Against Label Noise by Cutting Mislabeled Easy Examples
Yuan, Suqin
Feng, Lei
Han, Bo
Liu, Tongliang
Machine Learning
Sample selection is a prevalent approach in learning with noisy labels, aiming to identify confident samples for training. Although existing sample selection methods have achieved decent results by reducing the noise rate of the selected subset, they often overlook that not all mislabeled examples harm the model's performance equally. In this paper, we demonstrate that mislabeled examples correctly predicted by the model early in the training process are particularly harmful to model performance. We refer to these examples as Mislabeled Easy Examples (MEEs). To address this, we propose Early Cutting, which introduces a recalibration step that employs the model's later training state to re-select the confident subset identified early in training, thereby avoiding misleading confidence from early learning and effectively filtering out MEEs. Experiments on the CIFAR, WebVision, and full ImageNet-1k datasets demonstrate that our method effectively improves sample selection and model performance by reducing MEEs.
title Enhancing Sample Selection Against Label Noise by Cutting Mislabeled Easy Examples
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08227