An extended symmetric union and its Alexander polynomial

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kitano, Teruaki, Nakae, Yasuharu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kitano, Teruaki
Nakae, Yasuharu
author_facet Kitano, Teruaki
Nakae, Yasuharu
contents For prime knots $K_1$ and $K_2$, we write $K_1 \geq K_2$ if there is an epimorphism from the knot group of $K_1$ to that of $K_2$ which preserves the meridian. We construct a family of pairs of knots with $K_1 \geq K_2$ such that an epimorphism maps the longitude of $K_1$ to the trivial element. This construction is regarded as an extension of a symmetric union with a single full twisted region. In particular, it extends a property of the Alexander polynomial of a symmetric union. We also exhibit that all but two of the knots up to ten crossings in the list of Kitano-Suzuki, which have an epimorphism mapping the longitude to the trivial element, arise from this construction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08229
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An extended symmetric union and its Alexander polynomial
Kitano, Teruaki
Nakae, Yasuharu
Geometric Topology
Primary 57K10, Secondary 57M05
For prime knots $K_1$ and $K_2$, we write $K_1 \geq K_2$ if there is an epimorphism from the knot group of $K_1$ to that of $K_2$ which preserves the meridian. We construct a family of pairs of knots with $K_1 \geq K_2$ such that an epimorphism maps the longitude of $K_1$ to the trivial element. This construction is regarded as an extension of a symmetric union with a single full twisted region. In particular, it extends a property of the Alexander polynomial of a symmetric union. We also exhibit that all but two of the knots up to ten crossings in the list of Kitano-Suzuki, which have an epimorphism mapping the longitude to the trivial element, arise from this construction.
title An extended symmetric union and its Alexander polynomial
topic Geometric Topology
Primary 57K10, Secondary 57M05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08229