Plantation Monitoring Using Drone Images: A Dataset and Performance Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Karumanchi, Yashwanth, Prasanna, Gudala Laxmi, Mukherjee, Snehasis, Kolagani, Nagesh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Karumanchi, Yashwanth
Prasanna, Gudala Laxmi
Mukherjee, Snehasis
Kolagani, Nagesh
author_facet Karumanchi, Yashwanth
Prasanna, Gudala Laxmi
Mukherjee, Snehasis
Kolagani, Nagesh
contents Automatic monitoring of tree plantations plays a crucial role in agriculture. Flawless monitoring of tree health helps farmers make informed decisions regarding their management by taking appropriate action. Use of drone images for automatic plantation monitoring can enhance the accuracy of the monitoring process, while still being affordable to small farmers in developing countries such as India. Small, low cost drones equipped with an RGB camera can capture high-resolution images of agricultural fields, allowing for detailed analysis of the well-being of the plantations. Existing methods of automated plantation monitoring are mostly based on satellite images, which are difficult to get for the farmers. We propose an automated system for plantation health monitoring using drone images, which are becoming easier to get for the farmers. We propose a dataset of images of trees with three categories: ``Good health", ``Stunted", and ``Dead". We annotate the dataset using CVAT annotation tool, for use in research purposes. We experiment with different well-known CNN models to observe their performance on the proposed dataset. The initial low accuracy levels show the complexity of the proposed dataset. Further, our study revealed that, depth-wise convolution operation embedded in a deep CNN model, can enhance the performance of the model on drone dataset. Further, we apply state-of-the-art object detection models to identify individual trees to better monitor them automatically.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plantation Monitoring Using Drone Images: A Dataset and Performance Review
Karumanchi, Yashwanth
Prasanna, Gudala Laxmi
Mukherjee, Snehasis
Kolagani, Nagesh
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Automatic monitoring of tree plantations plays a crucial role in agriculture. Flawless monitoring of tree health helps farmers make informed decisions regarding their management by taking appropriate action. Use of drone images for automatic plantation monitoring can enhance the accuracy of the monitoring process, while still being affordable to small farmers in developing countries such as India. Small, low cost drones equipped with an RGB camera can capture high-resolution images of agricultural fields, allowing for detailed analysis of the well-being of the plantations. Existing methods of automated plantation monitoring are mostly based on satellite images, which are difficult to get for the farmers. We propose an automated system for plantation health monitoring using drone images, which are becoming easier to get for the farmers. We propose a dataset of images of trees with three categories: ``Good health", ``Stunted", and ``Dead". We annotate the dataset using CVAT annotation tool, for use in research purposes. We experiment with different well-known CNN models to observe their performance on the proposed dataset. The initial low accuracy levels show the complexity of the proposed dataset. Further, our study revealed that, depth-wise convolution operation embedded in a deep CNN model, can enhance the performance of the model on drone dataset. Further, we apply state-of-the-art object detection models to identify individual trees to better monitor them automatically.
title Plantation Monitoring Using Drone Images: A Dataset and Performance Review
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08233