Dealing with Annotator Disagreement in Hate Speech Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dehghan, Somaiyeh, Sen, Mehmet Umut, Yanikoglu, Berrin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Dehghan, Somaiyeh
Sen, Mehmet Umut
Yanikoglu, Berrin
author_facet Dehghan, Somaiyeh
Sen, Mehmet Umut
Yanikoglu, Berrin
contents Hate speech detection is a crucial task, especially on social media, where harmful content can spread quickly. Implementing machine learning models to automatically identify and address hate speech is essential for mitigating its impact and preventing its proliferation. The first step in developing an effective hate speech detection model is to acquire a high-quality dataset for training. Labeled data is essential for most natural language processing tasks, but categorizing hate speech is difficult due to the diverse and often subjective nature of hate speech, which can lead to varying interpretations and disagreements among annotators. This paper examines strategies for addressing annotator disagreement, an issue that has been largely overlooked. In particular, we evaluate various automatic approaches for aggregating multiple annotations, in the context of hate speech classification in Turkish tweets. Our work highlights the importance of the problem and provides state-of-the-art benchmark results for the detection and understanding of hate speech in online discourse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dealing with Annotator Disagreement in Hate Speech Classification
Dehghan, Somaiyeh
Sen, Mehmet Umut
Yanikoglu, Berrin
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2; I.2.7
Hate speech detection is a crucial task, especially on social media, where harmful content can spread quickly. Implementing machine learning models to automatically identify and address hate speech is essential for mitigating its impact and preventing its proliferation. The first step in developing an effective hate speech detection model is to acquire a high-quality dataset for training. Labeled data is essential for most natural language processing tasks, but categorizing hate speech is difficult due to the diverse and often subjective nature of hate speech, which can lead to varying interpretations and disagreements among annotators. This paper examines strategies for addressing annotator disagreement, an issue that has been largely overlooked. In particular, we evaluate various automatic approaches for aggregating multiple annotations, in the context of hate speech classification in Turkish tweets. Our work highlights the importance of the problem and provides state-of-the-art benchmark results for the detection and understanding of hate speech in online discourse.
title Dealing with Annotator Disagreement in Hate Speech Classification
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08266