Bound entanglement-assisted prepare-and-measure scenarios based on four-dimensional quantum messages

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Márton, István, Bene, Erika, Vértesi, Tamás
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Márton, István
Bene, Erika
Vértesi, Tamás
author_facet Márton, István
Bene, Erika
Vértesi, Tamás
contents We present a class of linear correlation witnesses that detects bound entanglement within a three-party prepare-and-measure scenario with four-dimensional quantum messages. We relate the detection power of our witnesses for two-ququart Bloch-product-diagonal states to that of the computable cross norm-realignment (CCNR) criterion. Several bound entangled states in four or even higher dimensions, including those which are useful in metrology, can exceed the separable bound computed by reliable iterative methods. In particular, we show that a prominent two-ququart bound entangled state with a positive partial transpose (PPT) can be mixed with up to $40\%$ isotropic noise and still be detected as entangled by our prepare-and-measure witness. Furthermore, our witnesses appear to be experimentally practical, requiring only the use of qubit rotations on Alice's and Bob's sides and product qubit measurements with binary outcomes on Charlie's side.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Bound entanglement-assisted prepare-and-measure scenarios based on four-dimensional quantum messages
Márton, István
Bene, Erika
Vértesi, Tamás
Quantum Physics
We present a class of linear correlation witnesses that detects bound entanglement within a three-party prepare-and-measure scenario with four-dimensional quantum messages. We relate the detection power of our witnesses for two-ququart Bloch-product-diagonal states to that of the computable cross norm-realignment (CCNR) criterion. Several bound entangled states in four or even higher dimensions, including those which are useful in metrology, can exceed the separable bound computed by reliable iterative methods. In particular, we show that a prominent two-ququart bound entangled state with a positive partial transpose (PPT) can be mixed with up to $40\%$ isotropic noise and still be detected as entangled by our prepare-and-measure witness. Furthermore, our witnesses appear to be experimentally practical, requiring only the use of qubit rotations on Alice's and Bob's sides and product qubit measurements with binary outcomes on Charlie's side.
title Bound entanglement-assisted prepare-and-measure scenarios based on four-dimensional quantum messages
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08293