Hierarchical Multi-Agent Framework for Carbon-Efficient Liquid-Cooled Data Center Clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sarkar, Soumyendu, Naug, Avisek, Guillen, Antonio, Gundecha, Vineet, Gutierrez, Ricardo Luna, Ghorbanpour, Sahand, Mousavi, Sajad, Babu, Ashwin Ramesh, Rengarajan, Desik, Bash, Cullen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sarkar, Soumyendu
Naug, Avisek
Guillen, Antonio
Gundecha, Vineet
Gutierrez, Ricardo Luna
Ghorbanpour, Sahand
Mousavi, Sajad
Babu, Ashwin Ramesh
Rengarajan, Desik
Bash, Cullen
author_facet Sarkar, Soumyendu
Naug, Avisek
Guillen, Antonio
Gundecha, Vineet
Gutierrez, Ricardo Luna
Ghorbanpour, Sahand
Mousavi, Sajad
Babu, Ashwin Ramesh
Rengarajan, Desik
Bash, Cullen
contents Reducing the environmental impact of cloud computing requires efficient workload distribution across geographically dispersed Data Center Clusters (DCCs) and simultaneously optimizing liquid and air (HVAC) cooling with time shift of workloads within individual data centers (DC). This paper introduces Green-DCC, which proposes a Reinforcement Learning (RL) based hierarchical controller to optimize both workload and liquid cooling dynamically in a DCC. By incorporating factors such as weather, carbon intensity, and resource availability, Green-DCC addresses realistic constraints and interdependencies. We demonstrate how the system optimizes multiple data centers synchronously, enabling the scope of digital twins, and compare the performance of various RL approaches based on carbon emissions and sustainability metrics while also offering a framework and benchmark simulation for broader ML research in sustainability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Multi-Agent Framework for Carbon-Efficient Liquid-Cooled Data Center Clusters
Sarkar, Soumyendu
Naug, Avisek
Guillen, Antonio
Gundecha, Vineet
Gutierrez, Ricardo Luna
Ghorbanpour, Sahand
Mousavi, Sajad
Babu, Ashwin Ramesh
Rengarajan, Desik
Bash, Cullen
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
Reducing the environmental impact of cloud computing requires efficient workload distribution across geographically dispersed Data Center Clusters (DCCs) and simultaneously optimizing liquid and air (HVAC) cooling with time shift of workloads within individual data centers (DC). This paper introduces Green-DCC, which proposes a Reinforcement Learning (RL) based hierarchical controller to optimize both workload and liquid cooling dynamically in a DCC. By incorporating factors such as weather, carbon intensity, and resource availability, Green-DCC addresses realistic constraints and interdependencies. We demonstrate how the system optimizes multiple data centers synchronously, enabling the scope of digital twins, and compare the performance of various RL approaches based on carbon emissions and sustainability metrics while also offering a framework and benchmark simulation for broader ML research in sustainability.
title Hierarchical Multi-Agent Framework for Carbon-Efficient Liquid-Cooled Data Center Clusters
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08337