Exploring Unusual High-frequency Eclipses in MSP J1908+2105

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ghosh, Ankita, Bhattacharyya, Bhaswati, Kumari, Sangita, Johnston, Simon, Weltevrede, Patrick, Roy, Jayanta
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ghosh, Ankita
Bhattacharyya, Bhaswati
Kumari, Sangita
Johnston, Simon
Weltevrede, Patrick
Roy, Jayanta
author_facet Ghosh, Ankita
Bhattacharyya, Bhaswati
Kumari, Sangita
Johnston, Simon
Weltevrede, Patrick
Roy, Jayanta
contents This paper presents a comprehensive study of the eclipse properties of the spider millisecond pulsar (MSP) J1908$+$2105, using wide-band observations from the uGMRT and Parkes UWL. For the first time, we observed that this pulsar exhibits extended eclipses up to 4 GHz, the highest frequency band of the UWL, making it one of only three MSPs known to have such high-frequency eclipses. This study reveals synchrotron absorption as the primary eclipse mechanism for J1908$+$2105. We present modeling of synchrotron optical depth with various possible combinations of the parameters to explain the observed eclipsing in this as well as other spider MSPs. Observed eclipses at unusually high frequencies for J1908$+$2105 significantly aided in constraining the magnetic field and electron column density in the eclipse medium while modeling the synchrotron optical depth. Combining our findings with data from other MSPs in the literature, for the first time we note that a higher cutoff frequency of eclipsing, particularly above 1 GHz, is consistently associated with a higher electron column density ($>$ 10$^{17}$ cm$^{-2}$) in the eclipse medium. Additionally, we present the first evidence of lensing effects near eclipse boundaries in this MSP, leading to significant magnification of radio emissions. The orbital phase resolved polarization analysis presented in this paper further indicates variation in rotation measure and consequently stronger magnetic fields in the eclipse region.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08357
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Unusual High-frequency Eclipses in MSP J1908+2105
Ghosh, Ankita
Bhattacharyya, Bhaswati
Kumari, Sangita
Johnston, Simon
Weltevrede, Patrick
Roy, Jayanta
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
This paper presents a comprehensive study of the eclipse properties of the spider millisecond pulsar (MSP) J1908$+$2105, using wide-band observations from the uGMRT and Parkes UWL. For the first time, we observed that this pulsar exhibits extended eclipses up to 4 GHz, the highest frequency band of the UWL, making it one of only three MSPs known to have such high-frequency eclipses. This study reveals synchrotron absorption as the primary eclipse mechanism for J1908$+$2105. We present modeling of synchrotron optical depth with various possible combinations of the parameters to explain the observed eclipsing in this as well as other spider MSPs. Observed eclipses at unusually high frequencies for J1908$+$2105 significantly aided in constraining the magnetic field and electron column density in the eclipse medium while modeling the synchrotron optical depth. Combining our findings with data from other MSPs in the literature, for the first time we note that a higher cutoff frequency of eclipsing, particularly above 1 GHz, is consistently associated with a higher electron column density ($>$ 10$^{17}$ cm$^{-2}$) in the eclipse medium. Additionally, we present the first evidence of lensing effects near eclipse boundaries in this MSP, leading to significant magnification of radio emissions. The orbital phase resolved polarization analysis presented in this paper further indicates variation in rotation measure and consequently stronger magnetic fields in the eclipse region.
title Exploring Unusual High-frequency Eclipses in MSP J1908+2105
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08357