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Main Authors: Huang, Yuanhao, Zhang, Qinfan, Xing, Jiandong, Cheng, Mengyue, Yu, Haiyang, Ren, Yilong, Xiong, Xiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08374
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author Huang, Yuanhao
Zhang, Qinfan
Xing, Jiandong
Cheng, Mengyue
Yu, Haiyang
Ren, Yilong
Xiong, Xiao
author_facet Huang, Yuanhao
Zhang, Qinfan
Xing, Jiandong
Cheng, Mengyue
Yu, Haiyang
Ren, Yilong
Xiong, Xiao
contents Perception module of Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are increasingly susceptible to be attacked, which exploit vulnerabilities in neural networks through adversarial inputs, thereby compromising the AI safety. Some researches focus on creating covert adversarial samples, but existing global noise techniques are detectable and difficult to deceive the human visual system. This paper introduces a novel adversarial attack method, AdvSwap, which creatively utilizes wavelet-based high-frequency information swapping to generate covert adversarial samples and fool the camera. AdvSwap employs invertible neural network for selective high-frequency information swapping, preserving both forward propagation and data integrity. The scheme effectively removes the original label data and incorporates the guidance image data, producing concealed and robust adversarial samples. Experimental evaluations and comparisons on the GTSRB and nuScenes datasets demonstrate that AdvSwap can make concealed attacks on common traffic targets. The generates adversarial samples are also difficult to perceive by humans and algorithms. Meanwhile, the method has strong attacking robustness and attacking transferability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08374
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AdvSwap: Covert Adversarial Perturbation with High Frequency Info-swapping for Autonomous Driving Perception
Huang, Yuanhao
Zhang, Qinfan
Xing, Jiandong
Cheng, Mengyue
Yu, Haiyang
Ren, Yilong
Xiong, Xiao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Perception module of Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are increasingly susceptible to be attacked, which exploit vulnerabilities in neural networks through adversarial inputs, thereby compromising the AI safety. Some researches focus on creating covert adversarial samples, but existing global noise techniques are detectable and difficult to deceive the human visual system. This paper introduces a novel adversarial attack method, AdvSwap, which creatively utilizes wavelet-based high-frequency information swapping to generate covert adversarial samples and fool the camera. AdvSwap employs invertible neural network for selective high-frequency information swapping, preserving both forward propagation and data integrity. The scheme effectively removes the original label data and incorporates the guidance image data, producing concealed and robust adversarial samples. Experimental evaluations and comparisons on the GTSRB and nuScenes datasets demonstrate that AdvSwap can make concealed attacks on common traffic targets. The generates adversarial samples are also difficult to perceive by humans and algorithms. Meanwhile, the method has strong attacking robustness and attacking transferability.
title AdvSwap: Covert Adversarial Perturbation with High Frequency Info-swapping for Autonomous Driving Perception
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08374