Effects of correlated noise on the excitation of robust breathers in an ac-driven, lossy sine-Gordon system

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Main Authors: Di Fresco, Giovanni, De Santis, Duilio, Guarcello, Claudio, Spagnolo, Bernardo, Carollo, Angelo, Valenti, Davide
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916610459041792
author Di Fresco, Giovanni
De Santis, Duilio
Guarcello, Claudio
Spagnolo, Bernardo
Carollo, Angelo
Valenti, Davide
author_facet Di Fresco, Giovanni
De Santis, Duilio
Guarcello, Claudio
Spagnolo, Bernardo
Carollo, Angelo
Valenti, Davide
contents Thermal noise and harmonic forcing have recently been shown to cooperatively excite sine-Gordon breathers robust to dissipation. Such a phenomenon has been found assuming a Gaussian noise source, delta-correlated both in time and space. In light of the potential implications of this generation technique, e.g., for the experimental observation of breathers in long Josephson junctions, it is physically motivated to investigate the effects of more realistic noise sources with finite correlation time and/or correlation length. Here, breathers are demonstrated to still emerge under this broader class of noise sources. The correlation time and the correlation length are found to offer control over the probability of observing breathers, as well on the typical timescale for their emergence. In particular, our results show that, as compared to the thermal case, the temporal and spatial correlations in the noise can lead to a larger breather-only occurrence frequency, i.e., the latter quantity behaves nonmonotonically versus both the correlation time and the correlation length. Overall, noise correlations represent a powerful tool for controlling the excitation of the elusive breather modes in view of experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of correlated noise on the excitation of robust breathers in an ac-driven, lossy sine-Gordon system
Di Fresco, Giovanni
De Santis, Duilio
Guarcello, Claudio
Spagnolo, Bernardo
Carollo, Angelo
Valenti, Davide
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Thermal noise and harmonic forcing have recently been shown to cooperatively excite sine-Gordon breathers robust to dissipation. Such a phenomenon has been found assuming a Gaussian noise source, delta-correlated both in time and space. In light of the potential implications of this generation technique, e.g., for the experimental observation of breathers in long Josephson junctions, it is physically motivated to investigate the effects of more realistic noise sources with finite correlation time and/or correlation length. Here, breathers are demonstrated to still emerge under this broader class of noise sources. The correlation time and the correlation length are found to offer control over the probability of observing breathers, as well on the typical timescale for their emergence. In particular, our results show that, as compared to the thermal case, the temporal and spatial correlations in the noise can lead to a larger breather-only occurrence frequency, i.e., the latter quantity behaves nonmonotonically versus both the correlation time and the correlation length. Overall, noise correlations represent a powerful tool for controlling the excitation of the elusive breather modes in view of experiments.
title Effects of correlated noise on the excitation of robust breathers in an ac-driven, lossy sine-Gordon system
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08439