Thiolation and PEGylation of silicon carbide nanoparticle

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rózsa, Péter, Krafcsik, Olga, Czigány, Zsolt, Lenk, Sándor, Beke, David, Gali, Adam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rózsa, Péter
Krafcsik, Olga
Czigány, Zsolt
Lenk, Sándor
Beke, David
Gali, Adam
author_facet Rózsa, Péter
Krafcsik, Olga
Czigány, Zsolt
Lenk, Sándor
Beke, David
Gali, Adam
contents In this study, we implement thiol termination on the surface of few-nanometer-sized silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles (NPs) to enable further applications, such as fluorescent biomarkers. Various spectroscopic techniques are employed to monitor the effectiveness of the surface treatment. A thiol-Michael addition reaction is performed by conjugating 4-arm PEGmaleimide molecules to the thiol groups of SiC NPs, further demonstrating the reactivity of thiol-terminated SiC NPs, which also acts as a protection layer against oxidation. These fluorescent thiolated SiC NPs, both with and without conjugated molecules, are directly applicable as bioinert probes. Since SiC NPs can potentially host room-temperature fluorescent defect quantum bits, our results are an important step to realize a bioinert, ultrasmall quantum sensor bioagents, which may open new avenues in biotechnology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08469
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thiolation and PEGylation of silicon carbide nanoparticle
Rózsa, Péter
Krafcsik, Olga
Czigány, Zsolt
Lenk, Sándor
Beke, David
Gali, Adam
Materials Science
In this study, we implement thiol termination on the surface of few-nanometer-sized silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles (NPs) to enable further applications, such as fluorescent biomarkers. Various spectroscopic techniques are employed to monitor the effectiveness of the surface treatment. A thiol-Michael addition reaction is performed by conjugating 4-arm PEGmaleimide molecules to the thiol groups of SiC NPs, further demonstrating the reactivity of thiol-terminated SiC NPs, which also acts as a protection layer against oxidation. These fluorescent thiolated SiC NPs, both with and without conjugated molecules, are directly applicable as bioinert probes. Since SiC NPs can potentially host room-temperature fluorescent defect quantum bits, our results are an important step to realize a bioinert, ultrasmall quantum sensor bioagents, which may open new avenues in biotechnology.
title Thiolation and PEGylation of silicon carbide nanoparticle
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08469