Impact of Electric Spatially Discordant Alternans on Cardiac Magnetic Field

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nicoletti, Martina, Crispino, Anna, Loppini, Alessandro, Gizzi, Alessio, Chiodo, Letizia, Cherubini, Christian, Filippi, Simonetta
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Nicoletti, Martina
Crispino, Anna
Loppini, Alessandro
Gizzi, Alessio
Chiodo, Letizia
Cherubini, Christian
Filippi, Simonetta
author_facet Nicoletti, Martina
Crispino, Anna
Loppini, Alessandro
Gizzi, Alessio
Chiodo, Letizia
Cherubini, Christian
Filippi, Simonetta
contents Spatially discordant alternans (SDA) play a crucial role in cardiac arrhythmogenesis by creating steep repolarization gradients facilitating conduction block and reentry. While traditionally studied using electrical indicators, this work provides a novel perspective by characterizing SDA through their magnetic field signatures. Using a one-dimensional cardiac fiber model, we demonstrate that magnetic field measurements effectively detect SDA and temperature dependent changes in cardiac action potentials, offering a non-invasive alternative to conventional electrophysiological metrics. Our results reveal that the spatial organization of SDA is mirrored in the magnetic field distribution, with SDA nodes clearly identifiable via spatial mapping. Notably, magnetic restitution curves exhibit a distinct pattern from APD-based indicators, closely following the dynamics of the action potential upstroke. These findings establish the cardiac magnetic field as a powerful diagnostic tool for detecting SDA, opening new avenues for biomagnetic monitoring of arrhythmic risk.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of Electric Spatially Discordant Alternans on Cardiac Magnetic Field
Nicoletti, Martina
Crispino, Anna
Loppini, Alessandro
Gizzi, Alessio
Chiodo, Letizia
Cherubini, Christian
Filippi, Simonetta
Medical Physics
Biological Physics
Spatially discordant alternans (SDA) play a crucial role in cardiac arrhythmogenesis by creating steep repolarization gradients facilitating conduction block and reentry. While traditionally studied using electrical indicators, this work provides a novel perspective by characterizing SDA through their magnetic field signatures. Using a one-dimensional cardiac fiber model, we demonstrate that magnetic field measurements effectively detect SDA and temperature dependent changes in cardiac action potentials, offering a non-invasive alternative to conventional electrophysiological metrics. Our results reveal that the spatial organization of SDA is mirrored in the magnetic field distribution, with SDA nodes clearly identifiable via spatial mapping. Notably, magnetic restitution curves exhibit a distinct pattern from APD-based indicators, closely following the dynamics of the action potential upstroke. These findings establish the cardiac magnetic field as a powerful diagnostic tool for detecting SDA, opening new avenues for biomagnetic monitoring of arrhythmic risk.
title Impact of Electric Spatially Discordant Alternans on Cardiac Magnetic Field
topic Medical Physics
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08480