Broken symmetries associated with a Kagome chiral charge order

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Zi-Jia, Hossain, Md Shafayat, Zhang, Qi, Shao, Sen, Liu, Jinjin, Zhao, Yilin, Yahyavi, Mohammad, Jiang, Yu-Xiao, Yin, Jia-Xin, Yang, Xian, Li, Yongkai, Cochran, Tyler A., Litskevich, Maksim, Kim, Byunghoon, Zhang, Junyi, Yao, Yugui, Balicas, Luis, Wang, Zhiwei, Chang, Guoqing, Hasan, M. Zahid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cheng, Zi-Jia
Hossain, Md Shafayat
Zhang, Qi
Shao, Sen
Liu, Jinjin
Zhao, Yilin
Yahyavi, Mohammad
Jiang, Yu-Xiao
Yin, Jia-Xin
Yang, Xian
Li, Yongkai
Cochran, Tyler A.
Litskevich, Maksim
Kim, Byunghoon
Zhang, Junyi
Yao, Yugui
Balicas, Luis
Wang, Zhiwei
Chang, Guoqing
Hasan, M. Zahid
author_facet Cheng, Zi-Jia
Hossain, Md Shafayat
Zhang, Qi
Shao, Sen
Liu, Jinjin
Zhao, Yilin
Yahyavi, Mohammad
Jiang, Yu-Xiao
Yin, Jia-Xin
Yang, Xian
Li, Yongkai
Cochran, Tyler A.
Litskevich, Maksim
Kim, Byunghoon
Zhang, Junyi
Yao, Yugui
Balicas, Luis
Wang, Zhiwei
Chang, Guoqing
Hasan, M. Zahid
contents Chirality or handedness manifests in all fields of science, ranging from cell biology, molecular interaction, and catalysis to different branches of physics. In condensed matter physics, chirality is intrinsic to enigmatic quantum phases, such as chiral charge density waves and chiral superconductivity. Here, the underlying chiral response is subtle and leads to broken symmetries in the ground state. Detection of subtle broken symmetries is the key to understand these quantum states but they are extremely challenging to expose leading to debate and controversy. Here, using second-order optical response, we uncover the broken symmetries of a chiral charge density wave in the Kagome lattice KV3Sb5, revealing the relevant broken symmetries of its charge order. KV3Sb5 undergoes a phase transition to a charge-ordered state at low temperatures. Our polarization-dependent mid-infrared photocurrent microscopy reveals an intrinsic, longitudinal helicity-dependent photocurrent associated with the charge order. Our measurements, supported by our theoretical analysis, provide direct evidence for broken inversion and mirror symmetries at the charge order transition, indicating a chiral charge ordered state. On the other hand, we do not observe a circular photogalvanic effect along the direction perpendicular to that of the incident light, imposing stringent constraints on the rotational and point group symmetries of the charge order. Our study not only visualizes the chiral nature of the Kagome charge order revealing its broken symmetries, but also highlights the nonlinear photogalvanic effect as a sensitive probe for detecting subtle symmetry breakings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Broken symmetries associated with a Kagome chiral charge order
Cheng, Zi-Jia
Hossain, Md Shafayat
Zhang, Qi
Shao, Sen
Liu, Jinjin
Zhao, Yilin
Yahyavi, Mohammad
Jiang, Yu-Xiao
Yin, Jia-Xin
Yang, Xian
Li, Yongkai
Cochran, Tyler A.
Litskevich, Maksim
Kim, Byunghoon
Zhang, Junyi
Yao, Yugui
Balicas, Luis
Wang, Zhiwei
Chang, Guoqing
Hasan, M. Zahid
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Optics
Chirality or handedness manifests in all fields of science, ranging from cell biology, molecular interaction, and catalysis to different branches of physics. In condensed matter physics, chirality is intrinsic to enigmatic quantum phases, such as chiral charge density waves and chiral superconductivity. Here, the underlying chiral response is subtle and leads to broken symmetries in the ground state. Detection of subtle broken symmetries is the key to understand these quantum states but they are extremely challenging to expose leading to debate and controversy. Here, using second-order optical response, we uncover the broken symmetries of a chiral charge density wave in the Kagome lattice KV3Sb5, revealing the relevant broken symmetries of its charge order. KV3Sb5 undergoes a phase transition to a charge-ordered state at low temperatures. Our polarization-dependent mid-infrared photocurrent microscopy reveals an intrinsic, longitudinal helicity-dependent photocurrent associated with the charge order. Our measurements, supported by our theoretical analysis, provide direct evidence for broken inversion and mirror symmetries at the charge order transition, indicating a chiral charge ordered state. On the other hand, we do not observe a circular photogalvanic effect along the direction perpendicular to that of the incident light, imposing stringent constraints on the rotational and point group symmetries of the charge order. Our study not only visualizes the chiral nature of the Kagome charge order revealing its broken symmetries, but also highlights the nonlinear photogalvanic effect as a sensitive probe for detecting subtle symmetry breakings.
title Broken symmetries associated with a Kagome chiral charge order
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08537