A New Query Expansion Approach via Agent-Mediated Dialogic Inquiry

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Seo, Wonduk, An, Hyunjin, Lee, Seunghyun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Seo, Wonduk
An, Hyunjin
Lee, Seunghyun
author_facet Seo, Wonduk
An, Hyunjin
Lee, Seunghyun
contents Query expansion is widely used in Information Retrieval (IR) to improve search outcomes by supplementing initial queries with richer information. While recent Large Language Model (LLM) based methods generate pseudo-relevant content and expanded terms via multiple prompts, they often yield homogeneous, narrow expansions that lack the diverse context needed to retrieve relevant information. In this paper, we propose AMD: a new Agent-Mediated Dialogic Framework that engages in a dialogic inquiry involving three specialized roles: (1) a Socratic Questioning Agent reformulates the initial query into three sub-questions, with each question inspired by a specific Socratic questioning dimension, including clarification, assumption probing, and implication probing, (2) a Dialogic Answering Agent generates pseudo-answers, enriching the query representation with multiple perspectives aligned to the user's intent, and (3) a Reflective Feedback Agent evaluates and refines these pseudo-answers, ensuring that only the most relevant and informative content is retained. By leveraging a multi-agent process, AMD effectively crafts richer query representations through inquiry and feedback refinement. Extensive experiments on benchmarks including BEIR and TREC demonstrate that our framework outperforms previous methods, offering a robust solution for retrieval tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A New Query Expansion Approach via Agent-Mediated Dialogic Inquiry
Seo, Wonduk
An, Hyunjin
Lee, Seunghyun
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Query expansion is widely used in Information Retrieval (IR) to improve search outcomes by supplementing initial queries with richer information. While recent Large Language Model (LLM) based methods generate pseudo-relevant content and expanded terms via multiple prompts, they often yield homogeneous, narrow expansions that lack the diverse context needed to retrieve relevant information. In this paper, we propose AMD: a new Agent-Mediated Dialogic Framework that engages in a dialogic inquiry involving three specialized roles: (1) a Socratic Questioning Agent reformulates the initial query into three sub-questions, with each question inspired by a specific Socratic questioning dimension, including clarification, assumption probing, and implication probing, (2) a Dialogic Answering Agent generates pseudo-answers, enriching the query representation with multiple perspectives aligned to the user's intent, and (3) a Reflective Feedback Agent evaluates and refines these pseudo-answers, ensuring that only the most relevant and informative content is retained. By leveraging a multi-agent process, AMD effectively crafts richer query representations through inquiry and feedback refinement. Extensive experiments on benchmarks including BEIR and TREC demonstrate that our framework outperforms previous methods, offering a robust solution for retrieval tasks.
title A New Query Expansion Approach via Agent-Mediated Dialogic Inquiry
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08557