Separable Approximations of Optimal Value Functions and Their Representation by Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sperl, Mario, Saluzzi, Luca, Kalise, Dante, Grüne, Lars
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sperl, Mario
Saluzzi, Luca
Kalise, Dante
Grüne, Lars
author_facet Sperl, Mario
Saluzzi, Luca
Kalise, Dante
Grüne, Lars
contents The use of separable approximations is proposed to mitigate the curse of dimensionality related to the approximation of high-dimensional value functions in optimal control. The separable approximation exploits intrinsic decaying sensitivity properties of the system, where the influence of a state variable on another diminishes as their spatial, temporal, or graph-based distance grows. This property allows the efficient representation of global functions as a sum of localized contributions. A theoretical framework for constructing separable approximations in the context of optimal control is proposed by leveraging decaying sensitivity in both discrete and continuous time. Results extend prior work on decay properties of solutions to Lyapunov and Riccati equations, offering new insights into polynomial and exponential decay regimes. Connections to neural networks are explored, demonstrating how separable structures enable scalable representations of high-dimensional value functions while preserving computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Separable Approximations of Optimal Value Functions and Their Representation by Neural Networks
Sperl, Mario
Saluzzi, Luca
Kalise, Dante
Grüne, Lars
Optimization and Control
49L20, 68T07, 93C41
The use of separable approximations is proposed to mitigate the curse of dimensionality related to the approximation of high-dimensional value functions in optimal control. The separable approximation exploits intrinsic decaying sensitivity properties of the system, where the influence of a state variable on another diminishes as their spatial, temporal, or graph-based distance grows. This property allows the efficient representation of global functions as a sum of localized contributions. A theoretical framework for constructing separable approximations in the context of optimal control is proposed by leveraging decaying sensitivity in both discrete and continuous time. Results extend prior work on decay properties of solutions to Lyapunov and Riccati equations, offering new insights into polynomial and exponential decay regimes. Connections to neural networks are explored, demonstrating how separable structures enable scalable representations of high-dimensional value functions while preserving computational efficiency.
title Separable Approximations of Optimal Value Functions and Their Representation by Neural Networks
topic Optimization and Control
49L20, 68T07, 93C41
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08559