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Main Authors: Freiche, Benoit, El-Khoury, Anthony, Nasiri-Sarvi, Ali, Hosseini, Mahdi S., Garcia, Damien, Basarab, Adrian, Boily, Mathieu, Rivaz, Hassan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08580
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author Freiche, Benoit
El-Khoury, Anthony
Nasiri-Sarvi, Ali
Hosseini, Mahdi S.
Garcia, Damien
Basarab, Adrian
Boily, Mathieu
Rivaz, Hassan
author_facet Freiche, Benoit
El-Khoury, Anthony
Nasiri-Sarvi, Ali
Hosseini, Mahdi S.
Garcia, Damien
Basarab, Adrian
Boily, Mathieu
Rivaz, Hassan
contents Diffusion models for image generation have been a subject of increasing interest due to their ability to generate diverse, high-quality images. Image generation has immense potential in medical imaging because open-source medical images are difficult to obtain compared to natural images, especially for rare conditions. The generated images can be used later to train classification and segmentation models. In this paper, we propose simulating realistic ultrasound (US) images by successive fine-tuning of large diffusion models on different publicly available databases. To do so, we fine-tuned Stable Diffusion, a state-of-the-art latent diffusion model, on BUSI (Breast US Images) an ultrasound breast image dataset. We successfully generated high-quality US images of the breast using simple prompts that specify the organ and pathology, which appeared realistic to three experienced US scientists and a US radiologist. Additionally, we provided user control by conditioning the model with segmentations through ControlNet. We will release the source code at http://code.sonography.ai/ to allow fast US image generation to the scientific community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08580
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrasound Image Generation using Latent Diffusion Models
Freiche, Benoit
El-Khoury, Anthony
Nasiri-Sarvi, Ali
Hosseini, Mahdi S.
Garcia, Damien
Basarab, Adrian
Boily, Mathieu
Rivaz, Hassan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68-06
Diffusion models for image generation have been a subject of increasing interest due to their ability to generate diverse, high-quality images. Image generation has immense potential in medical imaging because open-source medical images are difficult to obtain compared to natural images, especially for rare conditions. The generated images can be used later to train classification and segmentation models. In this paper, we propose simulating realistic ultrasound (US) images by successive fine-tuning of large diffusion models on different publicly available databases. To do so, we fine-tuned Stable Diffusion, a state-of-the-art latent diffusion model, on BUSI (Breast US Images) an ultrasound breast image dataset. We successfully generated high-quality US images of the breast using simple prompts that specify the organ and pathology, which appeared realistic to three experienced US scientists and a US radiologist. Additionally, we provided user control by conditioning the model with segmentations through ControlNet. We will release the source code at http://code.sonography.ai/ to allow fast US image generation to the scientific community.
title Ultrasound Image Generation using Latent Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68-06
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08580