Concentration Inequalities for Stochastic Optimization of Unbounded Objective Functions with Application to Denoising Score Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Birrell, Jeremiah
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Birrell, Jeremiah
author_facet Birrell, Jeremiah
contents We derive novel concentration inequalities that bound the statistical error for a large class of stochastic optimization problems, focusing on the case of unbounded objective functions. Our derivations utilize the following key tools: 1) A new form of McDiarmid's inequality that is based on sample-dependent one-component mean-difference bounds and which leads to a novel uniform law of large numbers result for unbounded functions. 2) A new Rademacher complexity bound for families of functions that satisfy an appropriate sample-dependent Lipschitz property, which allows for application to a large class of distributions with unbounded support. As an application of these results, we derive statistical error bounds for denoising score matching (DSM), an application that inherently requires one to consider unbounded objective functions and distributions with unbounded support, even in cases where the data distribution has bounded support. In addition, our results quantify the benefit of sample-reuse in algorithms that employ easily-sampled auxiliary random variables in addition to the training data, e.g., as in DSM, which uses auxiliary Gaussian random variables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Concentration Inequalities for Stochastic Optimization of Unbounded Objective Functions with Application to Denoising Score Matching
Birrell, Jeremiah
Machine Learning
We derive novel concentration inequalities that bound the statistical error for a large class of stochastic optimization problems, focusing on the case of unbounded objective functions. Our derivations utilize the following key tools: 1) A new form of McDiarmid's inequality that is based on sample-dependent one-component mean-difference bounds and which leads to a novel uniform law of large numbers result for unbounded functions. 2) A new Rademacher complexity bound for families of functions that satisfy an appropriate sample-dependent Lipschitz property, which allows for application to a large class of distributions with unbounded support. As an application of these results, we derive statistical error bounds for denoising score matching (DSM), an application that inherently requires one to consider unbounded objective functions and distributions with unbounded support, even in cases where the data distribution has bounded support. In addition, our results quantify the benefit of sample-reuse in algorithms that employ easily-sampled auxiliary random variables in addition to the training data, e.g., as in DSM, which uses auxiliary Gaussian random variables.
title Concentration Inequalities for Stochastic Optimization of Unbounded Objective Functions with Application to Denoising Score Matching
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08628