Who is Responsible? The Data, Models, Users or Regulations? A Comprehensive Survey on Responsible Generative AI for a Sustainable Future

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raza, Shaina, Qureshi, Rizwan, Zahid, Anam, Muneer, Amgad, Zafar, Anas, Kamawal, Safiullah, Sadak, Ferhat, Fioresi, Joseph, Saeed, Muhammaed, Sapkota, Ranjan, Jain, Aditya, Hassan, Muneeb Ul, Zafar, Aizan, Maqbool, Hasan, Vayani, Ashmal, Wu, Jia, Shoman, Maged
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918376669970432
author Raza, Shaina
Qureshi, Rizwan
Zahid, Anam
Muneer, Amgad
Zafar, Anas
Kamawal, Safiullah
Sadak, Ferhat
Fioresi, Joseph
Saeed, Muhammaed
Sapkota, Ranjan
Jain, Aditya
Hassan, Muneeb Ul
Zafar, Aizan
Maqbool, Hasan
Vayani, Ashmal
Wu, Jia
Shoman, Maged
author_facet Raza, Shaina
Qureshi, Rizwan
Zahid, Anam
Muneer, Amgad
Zafar, Anas
Kamawal, Safiullah
Sadak, Ferhat
Fioresi, Joseph
Saeed, Muhammaed
Sapkota, Ranjan
Jain, Aditya
Hassan, Muneeb Ul
Zafar, Aizan
Maqbool, Hasan
Vayani, Ashmal
Wu, Jia
Shoman, Maged
contents Generative AI is rapidly moving from research to deployment, elevating the need for responsible development, evaluation, and governance. We conduct a PRISMA guided review of 232 studies (November 2022 - December 2025), spanning large language models, vision language models, diffusion models, and agentic pipelines. We make four contributions: (1) the first survey bridging governance principles, technical evaluation, and domain deployment across all four system types; (2) a ten-criterion rubric (C1-C10) scoring major AI safety benchmarks on risk-surface coverage, paired with a policy crosswalk mapping benchmarks to regulatory requirements; (3) twelve lifecycle KPIs, explainability guidance for foundation models, and a testbed catalogue; and (4) domain-specific analysis across healthcare, finance, education, arts, agriculture, and defense. Three findings emerge: benchmark coverage is dense for bias and toxicity but sparse for privacy, provenance, deepfakes, and system-level failures in agentic settings; evaluations remain largely static and task local, limiting audit portability; and inconsistent documentation complicates cross-release comparison. We outline a research agenda prioritizing adaptive multimodal evaluation, privacy and provenance testing, deepfake risk assessment, calibration reporting, versioned artifacts, and continuous monitoring. This survey offers a structured path to align generative AI evaluation with governance needs for safe and accountable deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Who is Responsible? The Data, Models, Users or Regulations? A Comprehensive Survey on Responsible Generative AI for a Sustainable Future
Raza, Shaina
Qureshi, Rizwan
Zahid, Anam
Muneer, Amgad
Zafar, Anas
Kamawal, Safiullah
Sadak, Ferhat
Fioresi, Joseph
Saeed, Muhammaed
Sapkota, Ranjan
Jain, Aditya
Hassan, Muneeb Ul
Zafar, Aizan
Maqbool, Hasan
Vayani, Ashmal
Wu, Jia
Shoman, Maged
Computers and Society
Generative AI is rapidly moving from research to deployment, elevating the need for responsible development, evaluation, and governance. We conduct a PRISMA guided review of 232 studies (November 2022 - December 2025), spanning large language models, vision language models, diffusion models, and agentic pipelines. We make four contributions: (1) the first survey bridging governance principles, technical evaluation, and domain deployment across all four system types; (2) a ten-criterion rubric (C1-C10) scoring major AI safety benchmarks on risk-surface coverage, paired with a policy crosswalk mapping benchmarks to regulatory requirements; (3) twelve lifecycle KPIs, explainability guidance for foundation models, and a testbed catalogue; and (4) domain-specific analysis across healthcare, finance, education, arts, agriculture, and defense. Three findings emerge: benchmark coverage is dense for bias and toxicity but sparse for privacy, provenance, deepfakes, and system-level failures in agentic settings; evaluations remain largely static and task local, limiting audit portability; and inconsistent documentation complicates cross-release comparison. We outline a research agenda prioritizing adaptive multimodal evaluation, privacy and provenance testing, deepfake risk assessment, calibration reporting, versioned artifacts, and continuous monitoring. This survey offers a structured path to align generative AI evaluation with governance needs for safe and accountable deployment.
title Who is Responsible? The Data, Models, Users or Regulations? A Comprehensive Survey on Responsible Generative AI for a Sustainable Future
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08650