Deployment-friendly Lane-changing Intention Prediction Powered by Brain-inspired Spiking Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shen, Shuqi, Yang, Junjie, Zhong, Hui, Lu, Hongliang, Zheng, Xinhu, Yang, Hai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866913825974910976
author Shen, Shuqi
Yang, Junjie
Zhong, Hui
Lu, Hongliang
Zheng, Xinhu
Yang, Hai
author_facet Shen, Shuqi
Yang, Junjie
Zhong, Hui
Lu, Hongliang
Zheng, Xinhu
Yang, Hai
contents Accurate and real-time prediction of surrounding vehicles' lane-changing intentions is a critical challenge in deploying safe and efficient autonomous driving systems in open-world scenarios. Existing high-performing methods remain hard to deploy due to their high computational cost, long training times, and excessive memory requirements. Here, we propose an efficient lane-changing intention prediction approach based on brain-inspired Spiking Neural Networks (SNN). By leveraging the event-driven nature of SNN, the proposed approach enables us to encode the vehicle's states in a more efficient manner. Comparison experiments conducted on HighD and NGSIM datasets demonstrate that our method significantly improves training efficiency and reduces deployment costs while maintaining comparable prediction accuracy. Particularly, compared to the baseline, our approach reduces training time by 75% and memory usage by 99.9%. These results validate the efficiency and reliability of our method in lane-changing predictions, highlighting its potential for safe and efficient autonomous driving systems while offering significant advantages in deployment, including reduced training time, lower memory usage, and faster inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deployment-friendly Lane-changing Intention Prediction Powered by Brain-inspired Spiking Neural Networks
Shen, Shuqi
Yang, Junjie
Zhong, Hui
Lu, Hongliang
Zheng, Xinhu
Yang, Hai
Robotics
Accurate and real-time prediction of surrounding vehicles' lane-changing intentions is a critical challenge in deploying safe and efficient autonomous driving systems in open-world scenarios. Existing high-performing methods remain hard to deploy due to their high computational cost, long training times, and excessive memory requirements. Here, we propose an efficient lane-changing intention prediction approach based on brain-inspired Spiking Neural Networks (SNN). By leveraging the event-driven nature of SNN, the proposed approach enables us to encode the vehicle's states in a more efficient manner. Comparison experiments conducted on HighD and NGSIM datasets demonstrate that our method significantly improves training efficiency and reduces deployment costs while maintaining comparable prediction accuracy. Particularly, compared to the baseline, our approach reduces training time by 75% and memory usage by 99.9%. These results validate the efficiency and reliability of our method in lane-changing predictions, highlighting its potential for safe and efficient autonomous driving systems while offering significant advantages in deployment, including reduced training time, lower memory usage, and faster inference.
title Deployment-friendly Lane-changing Intention Prediction Powered by Brain-inspired Spiking Neural Networks
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08659