A Systematic Survey of Semantic Role Labeling in the Era of Pretrained Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Huiyao, Zhang, Meishan, Li, Jing, Øvrelid, Lilja, Hajič, Jan, Fei, Hao, Zhang, Min
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Huiyao
Zhang, Meishan
Li, Jing
Øvrelid, Lilja
Hajič, Jan
Fei, Hao
Zhang, Min
author_facet Chen, Huiyao
Zhang, Meishan
Li, Jing
Øvrelid, Lilja
Hajič, Jan
Fei, Hao
Zhang, Min
contents Semantic role labeling (SRL) is a central natural language processing task for understanding predicate-argument structures within texts and enabling downstream applications. Despite extensive research, comprehensive surveys that critically synthesize the field from a unified perspective remain lacking. This survey makes several contributions beyond organizing existing work. We propose a unified four-dimensional taxonomy that categorizes SRL research along model architectures, syntax feature modeling, application scenarios, and multimodal extensions. We provide a critical analysis of when and why syntactic features help, identifying conditions under which syntax-aided approaches provide consistent gains over syntax-free counterparts. We offer the first systematic treatment of SRL in the era of large language models, examining the complementary roles of LLMs and specialized SRL systems and identifying directions for hybrid approaches. We extend the scope of SRL surveys to cover multimodal settings including visual, video, and speech modalities, and analyze structural differences in evaluation across these modalities. Literature was collected through systematic searches of the ACL Anthology, IEEE Xplore, the ACM Digital Library, and Google Scholar, covering publications from 2000 to 2025 and applying explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria to yield approximately 200 primary references. SRL benchmarks, evaluation metrics, and paradigm modeling approaches are discussed alongside practical applications across domains. Future research directions are analyzed, addressing the evolving role of SRL with large language models and broader NLP impact.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Systematic Survey of Semantic Role Labeling in the Era of Pretrained Language Models
Chen, Huiyao
Zhang, Meishan
Li, Jing
Øvrelid, Lilja
Hajič, Jan
Fei, Hao
Zhang, Min
Computation and Language
Semantic role labeling (SRL) is a central natural language processing task for understanding predicate-argument structures within texts and enabling downstream applications. Despite extensive research, comprehensive surveys that critically synthesize the field from a unified perspective remain lacking. This survey makes several contributions beyond organizing existing work. We propose a unified four-dimensional taxonomy that categorizes SRL research along model architectures, syntax feature modeling, application scenarios, and multimodal extensions. We provide a critical analysis of when and why syntactic features help, identifying conditions under which syntax-aided approaches provide consistent gains over syntax-free counterparts. We offer the first systematic treatment of SRL in the era of large language models, examining the complementary roles of LLMs and specialized SRL systems and identifying directions for hybrid approaches. We extend the scope of SRL surveys to cover multimodal settings including visual, video, and speech modalities, and analyze structural differences in evaluation across these modalities. Literature was collected through systematic searches of the ACL Anthology, IEEE Xplore, the ACM Digital Library, and Google Scholar, covering publications from 2000 to 2025 and applying explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria to yield approximately 200 primary references. SRL benchmarks, evaluation metrics, and paradigm modeling approaches are discussed alongside practical applications across domains. Future research directions are analyzed, addressing the evolving role of SRL with large language models and broader NLP impact.
title A Systematic Survey of Semantic Role Labeling in the Era of Pretrained Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08660