Investigating the effects of fresh gas on the Active Galactic Nuclei luminosity of early- and late-type galaxies

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Auteurs principaux: Winiarska, Martyna W., Raimundo, Sandra I., Davis, Timothy A., Riffel, Rogerio, Shankar, Francesco, Wiseman, Phil
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Winiarska, Martyna W.
Raimundo, Sandra I.
Davis, Timothy A.
Riffel, Rogerio
Shankar, Francesco
Wiseman, Phil
author_facet Winiarska, Martyna W.
Raimundo, Sandra I.
Davis, Timothy A.
Riffel, Rogerio
Shankar, Francesco
Wiseman, Phil
contents The main fuelling processes for Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are currently unknown. Previous work showed that galaxies with a large kinematic misalignment between their stellar and gas reservoirs have a higher AGN fraction than galaxies without misalignment. Such misalignment is a strong indication of a past galaxy interaction or an external accretion event. In this work we use integral field spectroscopy data from the SAMI and MaNGA surveys to investigate the AGN luminosity as a function of kinematic misalignment angle. Our sample of AGN exhibit bolometric luminosities in the range 10^40 to 10^43 erg/s, indicative of low to moderate luminosity AGN. We find no correlation between AGN luminosity as a function of misalignment for AGN host galaxies from both surveys. We find some differences between the AGN luminosity of early- and late-type AGN host galaxies (ETGs, LTGs). AGN in LTG hosts have a wider luminosity range, with most LTG hosts showing aligned stellar to gas kinematics. AGN in ETG hosts have a luminosity range that does not depend on misalignment angle, suggesting AGN in ETG hosts are consistent with being fuelled by external accretion events, irrespective of their stellar to gas kinematic misalignment. While all the AGN in ETGs in our sample are consistent with being activated and fuelled by external gas, the range of observed AGN luminosities is likely caused by secondary factors such as the amount of fresh gas brought into the galaxy by the external interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating the effects of fresh gas on the Active Galactic Nuclei luminosity of early- and late-type galaxies
Winiarska, Martyna W.
Raimundo, Sandra I.
Davis, Timothy A.
Riffel, Rogerio
Shankar, Francesco
Wiseman, Phil
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The main fuelling processes for Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are currently unknown. Previous work showed that galaxies with a large kinematic misalignment between their stellar and gas reservoirs have a higher AGN fraction than galaxies without misalignment. Such misalignment is a strong indication of a past galaxy interaction or an external accretion event. In this work we use integral field spectroscopy data from the SAMI and MaNGA surveys to investigate the AGN luminosity as a function of kinematic misalignment angle. Our sample of AGN exhibit bolometric luminosities in the range 10^40 to 10^43 erg/s, indicative of low to moderate luminosity AGN. We find no correlation between AGN luminosity as a function of misalignment for AGN host galaxies from both surveys. We find some differences between the AGN luminosity of early- and late-type AGN host galaxies (ETGs, LTGs). AGN in LTG hosts have a wider luminosity range, with most LTG hosts showing aligned stellar to gas kinematics. AGN in ETG hosts have a luminosity range that does not depend on misalignment angle, suggesting AGN in ETG hosts are consistent with being fuelled by external accretion events, irrespective of their stellar to gas kinematic misalignment. While all the AGN in ETGs in our sample are consistent with being activated and fuelled by external gas, the range of observed AGN luminosities is likely caused by secondary factors such as the amount of fresh gas brought into the galaxy by the external interaction.
title Investigating the effects of fresh gas on the Active Galactic Nuclei luminosity of early- and late-type galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08715