Polarization of lattices: Stable cold spots and spherical designs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bachoc, Christine, Moustrou, Philippe, Vallentin, Frank, Zimmermann, Marc Christian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bachoc, Christine
Moustrou, Philippe
Vallentin, Frank
Zimmermann, Marc Christian
author_facet Bachoc, Christine
Moustrou, Philippe
Vallentin, Frank
Zimmermann, Marc Christian
contents We consider the problem of finding the minimum of inhomogeneous Gaussian lattice sums: Given a lattice $L \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ and a positive constant $α$, the goal is to find the minimizers of $\sum_{x \in L} e^{-α\|x - z\|^2}$ over all $z \in \mathbb{R}^n$. By a result of Bétermin and Petrache from 2017 it is known that for steep potential energy functions - when $α$ tends to infinity - the minimizers in the limit are found at deep holes of the lattice. In this paper, we consider minimizers which already stabilize for all $α\geq α_0$ for some finite $α_0$; we call these minimizers stable cold spots. Generic lattices do not have stable cold spots. For several important lattices, like the root lattices, the Coxeter-Todd lattice, and the Barnes-Wall lattice, we show how to apply the linear programming bound for spherical designs to prove that the deep holes are stable cold spots. We also show, somewhat unexpectedly, that the Leech lattice does not have stable cold spots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization of lattices: Stable cold spots and spherical designs
Bachoc, Christine
Moustrou, Philippe
Vallentin, Frank
Zimmermann, Marc Christian
Metric Geometry
We consider the problem of finding the minimum of inhomogeneous Gaussian lattice sums: Given a lattice $L \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ and a positive constant $α$, the goal is to find the minimizers of $\sum_{x \in L} e^{-α\|x - z\|^2}$ over all $z \in \mathbb{R}^n$. By a result of Bétermin and Petrache from 2017 it is known that for steep potential energy functions - when $α$ tends to infinity - the minimizers in the limit are found at deep holes of the lattice. In this paper, we consider minimizers which already stabilize for all $α\geq α_0$ for some finite $α_0$; we call these minimizers stable cold spots. Generic lattices do not have stable cold spots. For several important lattices, like the root lattices, the Coxeter-Todd lattice, and the Barnes-Wall lattice, we show how to apply the linear programming bound for spherical designs to prove that the deep holes are stable cold spots. We also show, somewhat unexpectedly, that the Leech lattice does not have stable cold spots.
title Polarization of lattices: Stable cold spots and spherical designs
topic Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08819