Integrated Optimization and Game Theory Framework for Fair Cost Allocation in Community Microgrids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Babu, K. Victor Sam Moses, Chakraborty, Pratyush, Pal, Mayukha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Babu, K. Victor Sam Moses
Chakraborty, Pratyush
Pal, Mayukha
author_facet Babu, K. Victor Sam Moses
Chakraborty, Pratyush
Pal, Mayukha
contents Fair cost allocation in community microgrids remains a significant challenge due to the complex interactions between multiple participants with varying load profiles, distributed energy resources, and storage systems. Traditional cost allocation methods often fail to adequately address the dynamic nature of participant contributions and benefits, leading to inequitable distribution of costs and reduced participant satisfaction. This paper presents a novel framework integrating multi-objective optimization with cooperative game theory for fair and efficient microgrid operation and cost allocation. The proposed approach combines mixed-integer linear programming for optimal resource dispatch with Shapley value analysis for equitable benefit distribution, ensuring both system efficiency and participant satisfaction. The framework was validated using real-world data across six distinct operational scenarios, demonstrating significant improvements in both technical and economic performance. Results show peak demand reductions ranging from 7.8% to 62.6%, solar utilization rates reaching 114.8% through effective storage integration, and cooperative gains of up to $1,801.01 per day. The Shapley value-based allocation achieved balanced benefit-cost distributions, with net positions ranging from -16.0% to +14.2% across different load categories, ensuring sustainable participant cooperation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrated Optimization and Game Theory Framework for Fair Cost Allocation in Community Microgrids
Babu, K. Victor Sam Moses
Chakraborty, Pratyush
Pal, Mayukha
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Fair cost allocation in community microgrids remains a significant challenge due to the complex interactions between multiple participants with varying load profiles, distributed energy resources, and storage systems. Traditional cost allocation methods often fail to adequately address the dynamic nature of participant contributions and benefits, leading to inequitable distribution of costs and reduced participant satisfaction. This paper presents a novel framework integrating multi-objective optimization with cooperative game theory for fair and efficient microgrid operation and cost allocation. The proposed approach combines mixed-integer linear programming for optimal resource dispatch with Shapley value analysis for equitable benefit distribution, ensuring both system efficiency and participant satisfaction. The framework was validated using real-world data across six distinct operational scenarios, demonstrating significant improvements in both technical and economic performance. Results show peak demand reductions ranging from 7.8% to 62.6%, solar utilization rates reaching 114.8% through effective storage integration, and cooperative gains of up to $1,801.01 per day. The Shapley value-based allocation achieved balanced benefit-cost distributions, with net positions ranging from -16.0% to +14.2% across different load categories, ensuring sustainable participant cooperation.
title Integrated Optimization and Game Theory Framework for Fair Cost Allocation in Community Microgrids
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08953