Beyond Shallow Behavior: Task-Efficient Value-Based Multi-Task Offline MARL via Skill Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Xun, Li, Zhuoran, Zhong, Hai, Huang, Longbo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Xun
Li, Zhuoran
Zhong, Hai
Huang, Longbo
author_facet Wang, Xun
Li, Zhuoran
Zhong, Hai
Huang, Longbo
contents As a data-driven approach, offline MARL learns superior policies solely from offline datasets, ideal for domains rich in historical data but with high interaction costs and risks. However, most existing methods are task-specific, requiring retraining for new tasks, leading to redundancy and inefficiency. To address this issue, we propose a task-efficient value-based multi-task offline MARL algorithm, Skill-Discovery Conservative Q-Learning (SD-CQL). Unlike existing methods decoding actions from skills via behavior cloning, SD-CQL discovers skills in a latent space by reconstructing the next observation, evaluates fixed and variable actions separately, and uses conservative Q-learning with local value calibration to select the optimal action for each skill. It eliminates the need for local-global alignment and enables strong multi-task generalization from limited, small-scale source tasks. Substantial experiments on StarCraft II demonstrate the superior generalization performance and task-efficiency of SD-CQL. It achieves the best performance on $\textbf{13}$ out of $14$ task sets, with up to $\textbf{68.9%}$ improvement on individual task sets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_08985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Shallow Behavior: Task-Efficient Value-Based Multi-Task Offline MARL via Skill Discovery
Wang, Xun
Li, Zhuoran
Zhong, Hai
Huang, Longbo
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
As a data-driven approach, offline MARL learns superior policies solely from offline datasets, ideal for domains rich in historical data but with high interaction costs and risks. However, most existing methods are task-specific, requiring retraining for new tasks, leading to redundancy and inefficiency. To address this issue, we propose a task-efficient value-based multi-task offline MARL algorithm, Skill-Discovery Conservative Q-Learning (SD-CQL). Unlike existing methods decoding actions from skills via behavior cloning, SD-CQL discovers skills in a latent space by reconstructing the next observation, evaluates fixed and variable actions separately, and uses conservative Q-learning with local value calibration to select the optimal action for each skill. It eliminates the need for local-global alignment and enables strong multi-task generalization from limited, small-scale source tasks. Substantial experiments on StarCraft II demonstrate the superior generalization performance and task-efficiency of SD-CQL. It achieves the best performance on $\textbf{13}$ out of $14$ task sets, with up to $\textbf{68.9%}$ improvement on individual task sets.
title Beyond Shallow Behavior: Task-Efficient Value-Based Multi-Task Offline MARL via Skill Discovery
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08985