Evolution of Data-driven Single- and Multi-Hazard Susceptibility Mapping and Emergence of Deep Learning Methods

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Hauptverfasser: Sreevalsan-Nair, Jaya, Mundayatt, Aswathi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sreevalsan-Nair, Jaya
Mundayatt, Aswathi
author_facet Sreevalsan-Nair, Jaya
Mundayatt, Aswathi
contents Data-driven susceptibility mapping of natural hazards has harnessed the advances in classification methods used on heterogeneous sources represented as raster images. Susceptibility mapping is an important step towards risk assessment for any natural hazard. Increasingly, multiple hazards co-occur spatially, temporally, or both, which calls for an in-depth study on multi-hazard susceptibility mapping. In recent years, single-hazard susceptibility mapping algorithms have become well-established and have been extended to multi-hazard susceptibility mapping. Deep learning is also emerging as a promising method for single-hazard susceptibility mapping. Here, we discuss the evolution of methods for a single hazard, their extensions to multi-hazard maps as a late fusion of decisions, and the use of deep learning methods in susceptibility mapping. We finally propose a vision for adapting data fusion strategies in multimodal deep learning to multi-hazard susceptibility mapping. From the background study of susceptibility methods, we demonstrate that deep learning models are promising, untapped methods for multi-hazard susceptibility mapping. Data fusion strategies provide a larger space of deep learning models applicable to multi-hazard susceptibility mapping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolution of Data-driven Single- and Multi-Hazard Susceptibility Mapping and Emergence of Deep Learning Methods
Sreevalsan-Nair, Jaya
Mundayatt, Aswathi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Data-driven susceptibility mapping of natural hazards has harnessed the advances in classification methods used on heterogeneous sources represented as raster images. Susceptibility mapping is an important step towards risk assessment for any natural hazard. Increasingly, multiple hazards co-occur spatially, temporally, or both, which calls for an in-depth study on multi-hazard susceptibility mapping. In recent years, single-hazard susceptibility mapping algorithms have become well-established and have been extended to multi-hazard susceptibility mapping. Deep learning is also emerging as a promising method for single-hazard susceptibility mapping. Here, we discuss the evolution of methods for a single hazard, their extensions to multi-hazard maps as a late fusion of decisions, and the use of deep learning methods in susceptibility mapping. We finally propose a vision for adapting data fusion strategies in multimodal deep learning to multi-hazard susceptibility mapping. From the background study of susceptibility methods, we demonstrate that deep learning models are promising, untapped methods for multi-hazard susceptibility mapping. Data fusion strategies provide a larger space of deep learning models applicable to multi-hazard susceptibility mapping.
title Evolution of Data-driven Single- and Multi-Hazard Susceptibility Mapping and Emergence of Deep Learning Methods
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09045