Sum-of-Squares Hierarchy for the Gromov Wasserstein Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tran, Hoang Anh, Nguyen, Binh Tuan, Soh, Yong Sheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tran, Hoang Anh
Nguyen, Binh Tuan
Soh, Yong Sheng
author_facet Tran, Hoang Anh
Nguyen, Binh Tuan
Soh, Yong Sheng
contents The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) problem is a variant of the classical optimal transport problem that allows one to compute meaningful transportation plans between incomparable spaces. At an intuitive level, it seeks plans that minimize the discrepancy between metric evaluations of pairs of points. The GW problem is typically cast as an instance of a non-convex quadratic program that is, unfortunately, intractable to solve. In this paper, we describe tractable semidefinite relaxations of the GW problem based on the Sum-of-Squares (SOS) hierarchy. We describe how the Putinar-type and the Schmüdgen-type moment hierarchies can be simplified using marginal constraints, and we prove convergence rates for these hierarchies towards computing global optimal solutions to the GW problem. The proposed SOS hierarchies naturally induce a distance measure analogous to the distortion metrics, and we show that these are genuine distances in that they satisfy the triangle inequality. In particular, the proposed SOS hierarchies provide computationally tractable proxies of the GW distance and the associated distortion distances (over metric measure spaces) that are otherwise intractable to compute.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sum-of-Squares Hierarchy for the Gromov Wasserstein Problem
Tran, Hoang Anh
Nguyen, Binh Tuan
Soh, Yong Sheng
Optimization and Control
The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) problem is a variant of the classical optimal transport problem that allows one to compute meaningful transportation plans between incomparable spaces. At an intuitive level, it seeks plans that minimize the discrepancy between metric evaluations of pairs of points. The GW problem is typically cast as an instance of a non-convex quadratic program that is, unfortunately, intractable to solve. In this paper, we describe tractable semidefinite relaxations of the GW problem based on the Sum-of-Squares (SOS) hierarchy. We describe how the Putinar-type and the Schmüdgen-type moment hierarchies can be simplified using marginal constraints, and we prove convergence rates for these hierarchies towards computing global optimal solutions to the GW problem. The proposed SOS hierarchies naturally induce a distance measure analogous to the distortion metrics, and we show that these are genuine distances in that they satisfy the triangle inequality. In particular, the proposed SOS hierarchies provide computationally tractable proxies of the GW distance and the associated distortion distances (over metric measure spaces) that are otherwise intractable to compute.
title Sum-of-Squares Hierarchy for the Gromov Wasserstein Problem
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09102