PSR J0952-0607: Probing the Stiffest Equations of State and r-Mode Suppression Mechanisms

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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Zeyue, Biswas, Bhaskar, Rosswog, Stephan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wu, Zeyue
Biswas, Bhaskar
Rosswog, Stephan
author_facet Wu, Zeyue
Biswas, Bhaskar
Rosswog, Stephan
contents We analyze PSR J0952-0607, the most massive and fastest spinning neutron star observed to date, to refine constraints on the neutron star equation of state (EoS) and investigate its robustness against r-mode instabilities. With a mass of \( 2.35 \pm 0.17 \, M_{\odot} \) and a spin frequency of 709.2 Hz, PSR J0952-0607 provides a unique opportunity to examine the effects of rapid rotation on the structure of a neutron star. Using a Bayesian framework, we incorporate the rotationally corrected mass of PSR J0952-0607, alongside PSR J0740+6620's static mass measurement, to constrain the EoS. Our findings demonstrate that neglecting rotational effects leads to biases in the inferred EoS, while including the neutron star spin produces tighter constraints on pressure-density and mass-radius relations. Additionally, we explore the r-mode instability window for PSR J0952-0607 under the assumption of both rigid and elastic crust models and find that a rigid crust allows a higher stable temperature range, whereas an elastic crust places the star within the instability window under certain thermal insulation conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PSR J0952-0607: Probing the Stiffest Equations of State and r-Mode Suppression Mechanisms
Wu, Zeyue
Biswas, Bhaskar
Rosswog, Stephan
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Nuclear Theory
We analyze PSR J0952-0607, the most massive and fastest spinning neutron star observed to date, to refine constraints on the neutron star equation of state (EoS) and investigate its robustness against r-mode instabilities. With a mass of \( 2.35 \pm 0.17 \, M_{\odot} \) and a spin frequency of 709.2 Hz, PSR J0952-0607 provides a unique opportunity to examine the effects of rapid rotation on the structure of a neutron star. Using a Bayesian framework, we incorporate the rotationally corrected mass of PSR J0952-0607, alongside PSR J0740+6620's static mass measurement, to constrain the EoS. Our findings demonstrate that neglecting rotational effects leads to biases in the inferred EoS, while including the neutron star spin produces tighter constraints on pressure-density and mass-radius relations. Additionally, we explore the r-mode instability window for PSR J0952-0607 under the assumption of both rigid and elastic crust models and find that a rigid crust allows a higher stable temperature range, whereas an elastic crust places the star within the instability window under certain thermal insulation conditions.
title PSR J0952-0607: Probing the Stiffest Equations of State and r-Mode Suppression Mechanisms
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09200