Graphical Conditions for the Existence, Unicity and Number of Regular Models

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Hauptverfasser: Trinh, Van-Giang, Benhamou, Belaid, Soliman, Sylvain, Fages, François
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Trinh, Van-Giang
Benhamou, Belaid
Soliman, Sylvain
Fages, François
author_facet Trinh, Van-Giang
Benhamou, Belaid
Soliman, Sylvain
Fages, François
contents The regular models of a normal logic program are a particular type of partial (i.e. 3-valued) models which correspond to stable partial models with minimal undefinedness. In this paper, we explore graphical conditions on the dependency graph of a finite ground normal logic program to analyze the existence, unicity and number of regular models for the program. We show three main results: 1) a necessary condition for the existence of non-trivial (i.e. non-2-valued) regular models, 2) a sufficient condition for the unicity of regular models, and 3) two upper bounds for the number of regular models based on positive feedback vertex sets. The first two conditions generalize the finite cases of the two existing results obtained by You and Yuan (1994) for normal logic programs with well-founded stratification. The third result is also new to the best of our knowledge. Key to our proofs is a connection that we establish between finite ground normal logic programs and Boolean network theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graphical Conditions for the Existence, Unicity and Number of Regular Models
Trinh, Van-Giang
Benhamou, Belaid
Soliman, Sylvain
Fages, François
Logic in Computer Science
Artificial Intelligence
Discrete Mathematics
The regular models of a normal logic program are a particular type of partial (i.e. 3-valued) models which correspond to stable partial models with minimal undefinedness. In this paper, we explore graphical conditions on the dependency graph of a finite ground normal logic program to analyze the existence, unicity and number of regular models for the program. We show three main results: 1) a necessary condition for the existence of non-trivial (i.e. non-2-valued) regular models, 2) a sufficient condition for the unicity of regular models, and 3) two upper bounds for the number of regular models based on positive feedback vertex sets. The first two conditions generalize the finite cases of the two existing results obtained by You and Yuan (1994) for normal logic programs with well-founded stratification. The third result is also new to the best of our knowledge. Key to our proofs is a connection that we establish between finite ground normal logic programs and Boolean network theory.
title Graphical Conditions for the Existence, Unicity and Number of Regular Models
topic Logic in Computer Science
Artificial Intelligence
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09220