Memristor-Based Meta-Learning for Fast mmWave Beam Prediction in Non-Stationary Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Yuwen, Lu, Wenqin, Ohtsuki, Tomoaki, Maghsudi, Setareh, Jiang, Xue-Qin, Tsimenidis, Charalampos C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cao, Yuwen
Lu, Wenqin
Ohtsuki, Tomoaki
Maghsudi, Setareh
Jiang, Xue-Qin
Tsimenidis, Charalampos C.
author_facet Cao, Yuwen
Lu, Wenqin
Ohtsuki, Tomoaki
Maghsudi, Setareh
Jiang, Xue-Qin
Tsimenidis, Charalampos C.
contents Traditional machine learning techniques have achieved great success in improving data-rate performance and reducing latency in millimeter wave (mmWave) communications. However, these methods still face two key challenges: (i) their reliance on large-scale paired data for model training and tuning which limits performance gains and makes beam predictions outdated, especially in multi-user mmWave systems with large antenna arrays, and (ii) meta-learning (ML)-based beamforming solutions are prone to overfitting when trained on a limited number of tasks. To address these issues, we propose a memristorbased meta-learning (M-ML) framework for predicting mmWave beam in real time. The M-ML framework generates optimal initialization parameters during the training phase, providing a strong starting point for adapting to unknown environments during the testing phase. By leveraging memory to store key data, M-ML ensures the predicted beamforming vectors are wellsuited to episodically dynamic channel distributions, even when testing and training environments do not align. Simulation results show that our approach delivers high prediction accuracy in new environments, without relying on large datasets. Moreover, MML enhances the model's generalization ability and adaptability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Memristor-Based Meta-Learning for Fast mmWave Beam Prediction in Non-Stationary Environments
Cao, Yuwen
Lu, Wenqin
Ohtsuki, Tomoaki
Maghsudi, Setareh
Jiang, Xue-Qin
Tsimenidis, Charalampos C.
Information Theory
Traditional machine learning techniques have achieved great success in improving data-rate performance and reducing latency in millimeter wave (mmWave) communications. However, these methods still face two key challenges: (i) their reliance on large-scale paired data for model training and tuning which limits performance gains and makes beam predictions outdated, especially in multi-user mmWave systems with large antenna arrays, and (ii) meta-learning (ML)-based beamforming solutions are prone to overfitting when trained on a limited number of tasks. To address these issues, we propose a memristorbased meta-learning (M-ML) framework for predicting mmWave beam in real time. The M-ML framework generates optimal initialization parameters during the training phase, providing a strong starting point for adapting to unknown environments during the testing phase. By leveraging memory to store key data, M-ML ensures the predicted beamforming vectors are wellsuited to episodically dynamic channel distributions, even when testing and training environments do not align. Simulation results show that our approach delivers high prediction accuracy in new environments, without relying on large datasets. Moreover, MML enhances the model's generalization ability and adaptability.
title Memristor-Based Meta-Learning for Fast mmWave Beam Prediction in Non-Stationary Environments
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09244