GEVRM: Goal-Expressive Video Generation Model For Robust Visual Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Hongyin, Ding, Pengxiang, Lyu, Shangke, Peng, Ying, Wang, Donglin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866916613536612352
author Zhang, Hongyin
Ding, Pengxiang
Lyu, Shangke
Peng, Ying
Wang, Donglin
author_facet Zhang, Hongyin
Ding, Pengxiang
Lyu, Shangke
Peng, Ying
Wang, Donglin
contents With the rapid development of embodied artificial intelligence, significant progress has been made in vision-language-action (VLA) models for general robot decision-making. However, the majority of existing VLAs fail to account for the inevitable external perturbations encountered during deployment. These perturbations introduce unforeseen state information to the VLA, resulting in inaccurate actions and consequently, a significant decline in generalization performance. The classic internal model control (IMC) principle demonstrates that a closed-loop system with an internal model that includes external input signals can accurately track the reference input and effectively offset the disturbance. We propose a novel closed-loop VLA method GEVRM that integrates the IMC principle to enhance the robustness of robot visual manipulation. The text-guided video generation model in GEVRM can generate highly expressive future visual planning goals. Simultaneously, we evaluate perturbations by simulating responses, which are called internal embeddings and optimized through prototype contrastive learning. This allows the model to implicitly infer and distinguish perturbations from the external environment. The proposed GEVRM achieves state-of-the-art performance on both standard and perturbed CALVIN benchmarks and shows significant improvements in realistic robot tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GEVRM: Goal-Expressive Video Generation Model For Robust Visual Manipulation
Zhang, Hongyin
Ding, Pengxiang
Lyu, Shangke
Peng, Ying
Wang, Donglin
Robotics
Machine Learning
With the rapid development of embodied artificial intelligence, significant progress has been made in vision-language-action (VLA) models for general robot decision-making. However, the majority of existing VLAs fail to account for the inevitable external perturbations encountered during deployment. These perturbations introduce unforeseen state information to the VLA, resulting in inaccurate actions and consequently, a significant decline in generalization performance. The classic internal model control (IMC) principle demonstrates that a closed-loop system with an internal model that includes external input signals can accurately track the reference input and effectively offset the disturbance. We propose a novel closed-loop VLA method GEVRM that integrates the IMC principle to enhance the robustness of robot visual manipulation. The text-guided video generation model in GEVRM can generate highly expressive future visual planning goals. Simultaneously, we evaluate perturbations by simulating responses, which are called internal embeddings and optimized through prototype contrastive learning. This allows the model to implicitly infer and distinguish perturbations from the external environment. The proposed GEVRM achieves state-of-the-art performance on both standard and perturbed CALVIN benchmarks and shows significant improvements in realistic robot tasks.
title GEVRM: Goal-Expressive Video Generation Model For Robust Visual Manipulation
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09268