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Main Authors: Cordero-Encinar, Paula, Akyildiz, O. Deniz, Duncan, Andrew B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09306
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author Cordero-Encinar, Paula
Akyildiz, O. Deniz
Duncan, Andrew B.
author_facet Cordero-Encinar, Paula
Akyildiz, O. Deniz
Duncan, Andrew B.
contents We investigate the theoretical properties of general diffusion (interpolation) paths and their Langevin Monte Carlo implementation, referred to as diffusion annealed Langevin Monte Carlo (DALMC), under weak conditions on the data distribution. Specifically, we analyse and provide non-asymptotic error bounds for the annealed Langevin dynamics where the path of distributions is defined as Gaussian convolutions of the data distribution as in diffusion models. We then extend our results to recently proposed heavy-tailed (Student's t) diffusion paths, demonstrating their theoretical properties for heavy-tailed data distributions for the first time. Our analysis provides theoretical guarantees for a class of score-based generative models that interpolate between a simple distribution (Gaussian or Student's t) and the data distribution in finite time. This approach offers a broader perspective compared to standard score-based diffusion approaches, which are typically based on a forward Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) noising process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-asymptotic Analysis of Diffusion Annealed Langevin Monte Carlo for Generative Modelling
Cordero-Encinar, Paula
Akyildiz, O. Deniz
Duncan, Andrew B.
Machine Learning
Probability
Computation
We investigate the theoretical properties of general diffusion (interpolation) paths and their Langevin Monte Carlo implementation, referred to as diffusion annealed Langevin Monte Carlo (DALMC), under weak conditions on the data distribution. Specifically, we analyse and provide non-asymptotic error bounds for the annealed Langevin dynamics where the path of distributions is defined as Gaussian convolutions of the data distribution as in diffusion models. We then extend our results to recently proposed heavy-tailed (Student's t) diffusion paths, demonstrating their theoretical properties for heavy-tailed data distributions for the first time. Our analysis provides theoretical guarantees for a class of score-based generative models that interpolate between a simple distribution (Gaussian or Student's t) and the data distribution in finite time. This approach offers a broader perspective compared to standard score-based diffusion approaches, which are typically based on a forward Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) noising process.
title Non-asymptotic Analysis of Diffusion Annealed Langevin Monte Carlo for Generative Modelling
topic Machine Learning
Probability
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09306