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Main Authors: Imajo, Kentaro, Hirano, Masanori, Suzuki, Shuji, Mikami, Hiroaki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09316
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author Imajo, Kentaro
Hirano, Masanori
Suzuki, Shuji
Mikami, Hiroaki
author_facet Imajo, Kentaro
Hirano, Masanori
Suzuki, Shuji
Mikami, Hiroaki
contents Evaluating the open-ended text generation of large language models (LLMs) is challenging because of the lack of a clear ground truth and the high cost of human or LLM-based assessments. We propose a novel benchmark that evaluates LLMs using n-gram statistics and rules, without relying on human judgement or LLM-as-a-judge approaches. Using 50 question and reference answer sets, we introduce three new metrics based on n-grams and rules: Fluency, Truthfulness, and Helpfulness. Our benchmark strongly correlates with GPT-4o-based evaluations while requiring significantly fewer computational resources, demonstrating its effectiveness as a scalable alternative for assessing LLMs' open-ended generation capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis
Imajo, Kentaro
Hirano, Masanori
Suzuki, Shuji
Mikami, Hiroaki
Computation and Language
Evaluating the open-ended text generation of large language models (LLMs) is challenging because of the lack of a clear ground truth and the high cost of human or LLM-based assessments. We propose a novel benchmark that evaluates LLMs using n-gram statistics and rules, without relying on human judgement or LLM-as-a-judge approaches. Using 50 question and reference answer sets, we introduce three new metrics based on n-grams and rules: Fluency, Truthfulness, and Helpfulness. Our benchmark strongly correlates with GPT-4o-based evaluations while requiring significantly fewer computational resources, demonstrating its effectiveness as a scalable alternative for assessing LLMs' open-ended generation capabilities.
title A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09316