Copilot Arena: A Platform for Code LLM Evaluation in the Wild

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chi, Wayne, Chen, Valerie, Angelopoulos, Anastasios Nikolas, Chiang, Wei-Lin, Mittal, Aditya, Jain, Naman, Zhang, Tianjun, Stoica, Ion, Donahue, Chris, Talwalkar, Ameet
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chi, Wayne
Chen, Valerie
Angelopoulos, Anastasios Nikolas
Chiang, Wei-Lin
Mittal, Aditya
Jain, Naman
Zhang, Tianjun
Stoica, Ion
Donahue, Chris
Talwalkar, Ameet
author_facet Chi, Wayne
Chen, Valerie
Angelopoulos, Anastasios Nikolas
Chiang, Wei-Lin
Mittal, Aditya
Jain, Naman
Zhang, Tianjun
Stoica, Ion
Donahue, Chris
Talwalkar, Ameet
contents Evaluating in-the-wild coding capabilities of large language models (LLMs) is a challenging endeavor with no clear solution. We introduce Copilot Arena, a platform to collect user preferences for code generation through native integration into a developer's working environment. Copilot Arena comprises a novel interface for comparing pairs of model outputs, a sampling strategy optimized to reduce latency, and a prompting scheme to enable code completion functionality. Copilot Arena has served over 4.5 million suggestions from 10 models and collected over 11k pairwise judgements. Our results highlight the importance of model evaluations in integrated settings. We find that model rankings from Copilot Arena differ from those of existing evaluations, which we attribute to the more realistic distribution of data and tasks contained in Copilot Arena. We also identify novel insights into human preferences on code such as an observed consistency in user preference across programming languages yet significant variation in preference due to task category. We open-source Copilot Arena and release data to enable human-centric evaluations and improve understanding of coding assistants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Copilot Arena: A Platform for Code LLM Evaluation in the Wild
Chi, Wayne
Chen, Valerie
Angelopoulos, Anastasios Nikolas
Chiang, Wei-Lin
Mittal, Aditya
Jain, Naman
Zhang, Tianjun
Stoica, Ion
Donahue, Chris
Talwalkar, Ameet
Software Engineering
Evaluating in-the-wild coding capabilities of large language models (LLMs) is a challenging endeavor with no clear solution. We introduce Copilot Arena, a platform to collect user preferences for code generation through native integration into a developer's working environment. Copilot Arena comprises a novel interface for comparing pairs of model outputs, a sampling strategy optimized to reduce latency, and a prompting scheme to enable code completion functionality. Copilot Arena has served over 4.5 million suggestions from 10 models and collected over 11k pairwise judgements. Our results highlight the importance of model evaluations in integrated settings. We find that model rankings from Copilot Arena differ from those of existing evaluations, which we attribute to the more realistic distribution of data and tasks contained in Copilot Arena. We also identify novel insights into human preferences on code such as an observed consistency in user preference across programming languages yet significant variation in preference due to task category. We open-source Copilot Arena and release data to enable human-centric evaluations and improve understanding of coding assistants.
title Copilot Arena: A Platform for Code LLM Evaluation in the Wild
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09328