Chirality-induced Spin-Orbit Coupling and Spin Selectivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Di Ventra, Massimiliano, Gutierrez, Rafael, Cuniberti, Gianaurelio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Di Ventra, Massimiliano
Gutierrez, Rafael
Cuniberti, Gianaurelio
author_facet Di Ventra, Massimiliano
Gutierrez, Rafael
Cuniberti, Gianaurelio
contents We show that a spinor traveling along a one-dimensional helical path develops a spin-orbit coupling as a result of the curvature of the path. We estimate the magnitude of the associated spin polarization and obtain values typical of many helical molecular structures that showcase the Chirality-induced Spin Selectivity (CISS) effect. We find that this chirality-induced spin-orbit coupling ($χ$-SOC), in conjunction with broken time-reversal symmetry, may be an important ingredient for the microscopic underpinning of the CISS phenomenon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chirality-induced Spin-Orbit Coupling and Spin Selectivity
Di Ventra, Massimiliano
Gutierrez, Rafael
Cuniberti, Gianaurelio
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
We show that a spinor traveling along a one-dimensional helical path develops a spin-orbit coupling as a result of the curvature of the path. We estimate the magnitude of the associated spin polarization and obtain values typical of many helical molecular structures that showcase the Chirality-induced Spin Selectivity (CISS) effect. We find that this chirality-induced spin-orbit coupling ($χ$-SOC), in conjunction with broken time-reversal symmetry, may be an important ingredient for the microscopic underpinning of the CISS phenomenon.
title Chirality-induced Spin-Orbit Coupling and Spin Selectivity
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09338