ESPARGOS: An Ultra Low-Cost, Realtime-Capable Multi-Antenna WiFi Channel Sounder

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Euchner, Florian, Schneider, Tim, Gauger, Marc, Brink, Stephan ten
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Euchner, Florian
Schneider, Tim
Gauger, Marc
Brink, Stephan ten
author_facet Euchner, Florian
Schneider, Tim
Gauger, Marc
Brink, Stephan ten
contents Multi-antenna channel sounding is a technique for measuring the propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves that is commonly employed for parameterizing channel models. Channel sounders are usually custom-built from many Software Defined Radio receivers, making them expensive to procure and difficult to operate, which constrains the set of users to a few specialized scientific institutions and industrial research laboratories. Recent developments in Joint Communications and Sensing (JCaS) extend the possible uses of channel data to applications like human activity recognition, human presence detection, user localization and wireless Channel Charting, all of which are of great interest to security researchers, experts in industrial automation and others. However, due to a lack of affordable, easy-to-use and commercially available multi-antenna channel sounders, those scientific communities can be hindered by their lack of access to wireless channel measurements. To lower the barrier to entry for channel sounding, we develop an ultra low-cost measurement hardware platform based on mass-produced WiFi chips, which is easily affordable to research groups and even hobbyists.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ESPARGOS: An Ultra Low-Cost, Realtime-Capable Multi-Antenna WiFi Channel Sounder
Euchner, Florian
Schneider, Tim
Gauger, Marc
Brink, Stephan ten
Signal Processing
Multi-antenna channel sounding is a technique for measuring the propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves that is commonly employed for parameterizing channel models. Channel sounders are usually custom-built from many Software Defined Radio receivers, making them expensive to procure and difficult to operate, which constrains the set of users to a few specialized scientific institutions and industrial research laboratories. Recent developments in Joint Communications and Sensing (JCaS) extend the possible uses of channel data to applications like human activity recognition, human presence detection, user localization and wireless Channel Charting, all of which are of great interest to security researchers, experts in industrial automation and others. However, due to a lack of affordable, easy-to-use and commercially available multi-antenna channel sounders, those scientific communities can be hindered by their lack of access to wireless channel measurements. To lower the barrier to entry for channel sounding, we develop an ultra low-cost measurement hardware platform based on mass-produced WiFi chips, which is easily affordable to research groups and even hobbyists.
title ESPARGOS: An Ultra Low-Cost, Realtime-Capable Multi-Antenna WiFi Channel Sounder
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09405