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Autores principales: Pavasovic, Krunoslav Lehman, Lopez-Paz, David, Biroli, Giulio, Sagun, Levent
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09445
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author Pavasovic, Krunoslav Lehman
Lopez-Paz, David
Biroli, Giulio
Sagun, Levent
author_facet Pavasovic, Krunoslav Lehman
Lopez-Paz, David
Biroli, Giulio
Sagun, Levent
contents In this paper, we leverage existing statistical methods to better understand feature learning from data. We tackle this by modifying the model-free variable selection method, Feature Ordering by Conditional Independence (FOCI), which is introduced in \cite{azadkia2021simple}. While FOCI is based on a non-parametric coefficient of conditional dependence, we introduce its parametric, differentiable approximation. With this approximate coefficient of correlation, we present a new algorithm called difFOCI, which is applicable to a wider range of machine learning problems thanks to its differentiable nature and learnable parameters. We present difFOCI in three contexts: (1) as a variable selection method with baseline comparisons to FOCI, (2) as a trainable model parametrized with a neural network, and (3) as a generic, widely applicable neural network regularizer, one that improves feature learning with better management of spurious correlations. We evaluate difFOCI on increasingly complex problems ranging from basic variable selection in toy examples to saliency map comparisons in convolutional networks. We then show how difFOCI can be incorporated in the context of fairness to facilitate classifications without relying on sensitive data.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Differentiable Rank-Based Objective For Better Feature Learning
Pavasovic, Krunoslav Lehman
Lopez-Paz, David
Biroli, Giulio
Sagun, Levent
Machine Learning
In this paper, we leverage existing statistical methods to better understand feature learning from data. We tackle this by modifying the model-free variable selection method, Feature Ordering by Conditional Independence (FOCI), which is introduced in \cite{azadkia2021simple}. While FOCI is based on a non-parametric coefficient of conditional dependence, we introduce its parametric, differentiable approximation. With this approximate coefficient of correlation, we present a new algorithm called difFOCI, which is applicable to a wider range of machine learning problems thanks to its differentiable nature and learnable parameters. We present difFOCI in three contexts: (1) as a variable selection method with baseline comparisons to FOCI, (2) as a trainable model parametrized with a neural network, and (3) as a generic, widely applicable neural network regularizer, one that improves feature learning with better management of spurious correlations. We evaluate difFOCI on increasingly complex problems ranging from basic variable selection in toy examples to saliency map comparisons in convolutional networks. We then show how difFOCI can be incorporated in the context of fairness to facilitate classifications without relying on sensitive data.
title A Differentiable Rank-Based Objective For Better Feature Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09445