Notes on ultrafilter extensions of almost bounded structures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Molnár, Zalán
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Molnár, Zalán
author_facet Molnár, Zalán
contents We extend some of our earlier results on the interconnection between ultrafilter extensions, and ultrapowers. Throughout we restrict ourselves to relational structures with one binary relation. Recently it was shown that for bounded structures, where a universal finite bound on the maximal in-and out-degree is given, ultrafilter extensions are elementary extensions of the original structures. Comparing the constructions, it seems that the real challenge is when the degree has no global finite bound, or there are elements with infinite degree. This is a first step towards this direction by slightly relaxing the notion of boundedness, called almost bounded structures. Among others, we show that members of this class are still elementary substructures of their extensions, elementary embeddings can be lifted up to the extensions, moreover for the countable case, the extensions are isomorphic to certain ultrapowers. We also comment on the modal logics they generate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09451
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Notes on ultrafilter extensions of almost bounded structures
Molnár, Zalán
Logic
Primary: 03B45, Secondary: 03C20
We extend some of our earlier results on the interconnection between ultrafilter extensions, and ultrapowers. Throughout we restrict ourselves to relational structures with one binary relation. Recently it was shown that for bounded structures, where a universal finite bound on the maximal in-and out-degree is given, ultrafilter extensions are elementary extensions of the original structures. Comparing the constructions, it seems that the real challenge is when the degree has no global finite bound, or there are elements with infinite degree. This is a first step towards this direction by slightly relaxing the notion of boundedness, called almost bounded structures. Among others, we show that members of this class are still elementary substructures of their extensions, elementary embeddings can be lifted up to the extensions, moreover for the countable case, the extensions are isomorphic to certain ultrapowers. We also comment on the modal logics they generate.
title Notes on ultrafilter extensions of almost bounded structures
topic Logic
Primary: 03B45, Secondary: 03C20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09451