Fractional instantons and Confinement: first results on a $T_2\times R^2$ roadmap

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bergner, Georg, González-Arroyo, Antonio, Soler, Ivan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bergner, Georg
González-Arroyo, Antonio
Soler, Ivan
author_facet Bergner, Georg
González-Arroyo, Antonio
Soler, Ivan
contents We report results obtained for SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on a four dimensional torus with two directions much smaller than the other two. The small 2-torus is equipped with twisted boundary conditions. This construction provides a way to interpolate from a region in which semiclassical methods can be applied (for small 2-torus size) to the standard infinite volume case. Our simulations at small torus sizes show how the topological charge and the string tension result from a gas of vortex-like fractional instantons. As the size becomes larger the density increases and the separation of structures tends to a constant in agreement with the fractional instanton liquid model picture of the Yang-Mills vacuum.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional instantons and Confinement: first results on a $T_2\times R^2$ roadmap
Bergner, Georg
González-Arroyo, Antonio
Soler, Ivan
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We report results obtained for SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on a four dimensional torus with two directions much smaller than the other two. The small 2-torus is equipped with twisted boundary conditions. This construction provides a way to interpolate from a region in which semiclassical methods can be applied (for small 2-torus size) to the standard infinite volume case. Our simulations at small torus sizes show how the topological charge and the string tension result from a gas of vortex-like fractional instantons. As the size becomes larger the density increases and the separation of structures tends to a constant in agreement with the fractional instanton liquid model picture of the Yang-Mills vacuum.
title Fractional instantons and Confinement: first results on a $T_2\times R^2$ roadmap
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09463