On the largest singular vector of the Redheffer matrix

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Clément, François, Steinerberger, Stefan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Clément, François
Steinerberger, Stefan
author_facet Clément, François
Steinerberger, Stefan
contents The Redheffer matrix $A_n \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ is defined by setting $A_{ij} = 1$ if $j=1$ or $i$ divides $j$ and 0 otherwise. One of its many interesting properties is that $\det(A_n) = O(n^{1/2 + \varepsilon})$ is equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. The singular vector $v \in \mathbb{R}^n$ corresponding to the largest singular value carries a lot of information: $v_k$ is small if $k$ is prime and large if $k$ has many divisors. We prove that the vector $w$ whose $k-$th entry is the sum of the inverse divisors of $k$, $w_k = \sum_{d|k} 1/d$, is close to a singular vector in a precise quantitative sense.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the largest singular vector of the Redheffer matrix
Clément, François
Steinerberger, Stefan
Number Theory
The Redheffer matrix $A_n \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ is defined by setting $A_{ij} = 1$ if $j=1$ or $i$ divides $j$ and 0 otherwise. One of its many interesting properties is that $\det(A_n) = O(n^{1/2 + \varepsilon})$ is equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. The singular vector $v \in \mathbb{R}^n$ corresponding to the largest singular value carries a lot of information: $v_k$ is small if $k$ is prime and large if $k$ has many divisors. We prove that the vector $w$ whose $k-$th entry is the sum of the inverse divisors of $k$, $w_k = \sum_{d|k} 1/d$, is close to a singular vector in a precise quantitative sense.
title On the largest singular vector of the Redheffer matrix
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09489